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algebra formulas and definitions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
whole numbers   counting numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...  
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integers   positive whole numbers, their opposites, and zero: ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...  
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rational numbers   written as decimals, rational numbers terminate or repeat.  
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irrational numbers   irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be writteen as fractions and dont terminate.  
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variable   a letter or a symbol used to represent a value  
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constant   a number or variable that doesnt change  
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-   minus, less than, diffrence  
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+   addition, more than, plus  
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/   divided by, quotient  
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x   times, product  
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absolute value   a numbers distance from zero on a number line. it is indicated as |#|  
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opposites   two numbers are opposites if their sum is zero. a number and its oppposite are the same distance from zero. They have the same absalute value.  
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additive inverse   a number and its opposite.  
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+++   positive  
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-+-   positive  
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++-   negative  
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-++   negative  
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exponent   tells how many times the base is used as a factor.  
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base   is the number that is used as a factor.  
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perfect square   is a number whose positive square root is a whole number.  
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natural numbers   counting numbers  
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whole numbers   are counting numbers and zero  
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integers   whole numbers and their opposites  
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rational numbers   can be expressed in the form a/b where a and b are both inetegrs and b  
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terminating decimals   are rational numbers in decimal form that have a finite number of digits  
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Repeating   decimals are rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of one or more digits that repeat continuisly.  
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P.E.M.D.A.S   parentheses, exponents, multiply or divide, add or subtract  
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associative property   when you are only adding or multiplying you can group any of the numbers together.  
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equation   contains 2 variables can be used as a rule to generate ordered pairs.  
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ordered pair   (x,y)  
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function notation   y=f(x)  
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one-ste equation   isolate the variable by inverse operations, you must do the same exact thing on the other side.  
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Two-step equation   isolate the variable by inverse operations  
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when solving inequalities...   multiply or divide by a negative #, flip!!!  
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linear function   is a function whose graph forms a straight line.  
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y intercept   where the graph intersects the y-axis.  
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x intercept   where the graph intercets the x-axis  
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rate of change   is a ratio that compares teh amount of change in a dependent variable to the amount of change in an independent variable.  
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rise   is the difference in the y-value of two points on a line.  
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run   is the diffrence in the x-value of two points on a line.  
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slope   is the ratio of rise to run for any two points on the line.  
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positive slope   line rises from left to right  
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negative slope   line falls from left to right  
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zero slope   horizontal line  
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undefined slope   vertical line  
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Direct Variation   is special type of linear relationship that can be written in the form y=kx, when k is a non-zero conctant called the constant of variation.  
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real numbers   Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers.  
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