History III Part 1
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| Anarchism I | Wanted to eliminate the state entirely, not just capture control of it. Believed revolutionary terrorism(assassination of a head of state) would trigger world revolution that would end all authority.
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| Anarchism II | Leading authorities - Prince Peter Kroptkin, Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre Joseph Proudhon
Assassinated leaders - Tsar Alex II, French President Carnot, Italian King Humbert, American President McKinley
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| Battle of Waterloo | June 18, 1815
Napoleon defeated (by Duke of Wellington and Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard von Bulcher) in Belgium
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| Battle of Trafalgar | October 21, 1805
defeated by Admiral Horatio Nelson
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| Bourgeoisie | middle class
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| capitalism | economic system that became dominant during demise of feudalism, particularly during 19th and 20th centuries. was the main means of industrialization throughout much of the world
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| Communist Manifesto | 1848. Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. presents analytic approach to the class struggle and the problems of capitalism
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| Conservatism I | in general, rejected basic assumptions of Enlightenment and French Revolution (natural rights, equality, goodness of man, perpetual progress, etc.)
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| Conservatism II | rejected belief that people are by nature good. Instead, they are by nature wicked. Their evil is held in check by tried and tested institutions, beliefs, and traditions.
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| Conservatism III | Rejected individualism because it fragmented society by destroying its organic unity. Accepted a natural hierarchical society. Constitutional monarchy was ideal, supported by established church such as one that existed in Great Britain.
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| Continental System | also known as (Continental Blockade), was foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against UK during Napoleonic Wars. Began November 21, 1806 and ended April 11, 1814.
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| Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen | defines the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as a Universal. Fundamental document of the French Revolution. Influenced by doctrine of "natural right", the rights of man are held to be universal
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| Dialectic materialism | type of Marxism, synthesizing Hegel's dialectics(thesis, antithesis, synthesis)
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| Directory | a body of 5 directors that held executive power in France after the Convention and before the Consulate. November 1795 to November 1799, known as Directory Era
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| Encyclopedia | by Denis Diderot and Jean d'Alembert. published between 1751 and 1777, with 33 volumes total.
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| Essay Concerning Human Understanding | by John Locke, 1690. describes mind as a blank slate(Tabula Rasa) which gets filled through life experiences. One of principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, influenced many (including David Hume, and George Berkeley)
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| First, Second, and Third Estates | 1)Clergy 2)Nobility 3)Commoners
medieval ranking of importance in society
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| Foundations of the Nineteenth Century | by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, 1899. talks about various racist and (particularly Volkish [meaning "ethnic or diverse"]) antisemitic theories on how the Aryan race was superior to others.
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| French National Assembly |
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