The Senses
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Bulbus Oculi | Eyeball
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| Sclera | white part of eye
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| Cornea | a clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye
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| Choroid | supplies blood to the retina
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| Iris | colored part of eye. Protects the retina
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| Function of Iris | Regulates the amount of light that enters the eye
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| Retina | visual part of the eye
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| Conjuctiva | keeps the eye from drying out
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| Rods | night vision
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| Cones | color vision
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| Lens | allows focus for close vision
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| Pupil | regulates the amount of light entering the eye. It is the hole in the center of the iris that light passes through. The iris muscles control its size.
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| Aqueous Humor | internal pressure of eye. Maintains the shape and nourishes the structures
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| Vitreous Humor | colorless, transparent gel. Supports the internal parts of the eye
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| Ciliary Body | This is where the Aqueous Humor is produced.
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| Suspensory Ligament | connects ciliary body to transparent lens
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| Optic Disk | blind spot
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| Optic Nerve | This is the cable connecting the eye to the brain
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| Fovea Centralis | produces the sharpest image
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| Eye Chart | Snellin Chart
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| Eustachian Tube | connects to throat
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| Otitis Media | middle ear infection
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| Tinnitus | ringing of ear
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| Labyrinth | inner ear
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| Labyrinthitis | inner ear infection
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| Cochlea | sense of hearing (main organ of hearing)
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| Medicine for Dizziness | Meclizine
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| Medicines for Nausea & Vomitting | Compazine/Zofran/ Phenergan
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| What part of ear is the Auricle in? | External Ear
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| What part of ear is the Typanic Membrane? | External Ear
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| What is ear wax called? | Cerumen
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| What part of ear is the oval & round windows in? | Middle Ear
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| What part of ear is the Auditory Tube in? | Middle Ear
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| What part of ear are the Malleus, Incus and Stapes located? | Middle Ear
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| What part of ear is the Bony Labyrinth located? | Inner Ear
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| What part of ear is the Membrous Labyrinth located? | Inner Ear
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| What part of ear is the Endolymph located? | Inner Ear
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| What is Endolymph? | Clear fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth
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| What is Perilymph? | a fluid located in the space between the bony and membranous labyrinth
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| Where is the Cochlea located? | Inner Ear
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| What is Microvilli | hair like projections that extend from their free surface
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| What are the senses of equilibrium? | static equilibrium and dynamic equilibrium
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| What are the two sac like structures inside the vestibule (or membranous labyrinth) | Utricle and Sacc
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| What is the Organ of Static Equilibrium? | Macula
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| What is presbyopia? | Farsightedness of Aging
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| Astigmatism | defective curvature of cornea or lens resulting in distorted image on retina
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| Blepharitis | Inflammation of the edges of the eyelid
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| Glaucoma | Disease of the eye from increased pressure of aqueous humor caused by incred production or decreased drainage. Untreated can lead to blindness
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| Macular Degeneration | progressive condition that results in the loss of central vision because of the breakdown of cells in the macula lutea. Affects older people
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| Meniere's Disease | Chronic disease of inner ear. Causes recurring attacks of dizziness, tinnitus and fluctuating hear loss
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| Nyctalopia | difficulty seeing at night
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| Otosclerosis | progressive formation of bony tissue around the oval window. Immobilizes the stapes. Results in conduction deafness
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| Presbycusis | impairment of hearing from aging
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| Sensorineural Deafness | Hearing loss as a result of damage along any part of auditory pathway.
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| Tinnitus | ringing of ears
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| Proprioception | sense of body position and movements
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| Average Oral Temp | 98.6
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| Axill Temp compared to Oral Temp | 1 degree less
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| Aural Temp compared to Oral Temp | the same
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| Rectal Temp compared to Oral Temp | 1 degree more
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| Continuous Fever | Body temp fluctuates minimally but always remains elevated. (scarlet fever/pneumococcal pnuemonia
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| Intermittent Fever | Body temp rises and falls and at times returns to normal or becomes subnormal (bacterial & viral infections)
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| Remittent Fever | Wide of range of temp. Fluctuates and is always above normal (influenza, pnuemonia, endocarditis)
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| What causes Heat Loss | Urine, feces, moisture droplets from lungs, perspiration, conduction, convection, radiation
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| What causes Heat Production | Voluntary & involuntary muscle contractions, cell metabolism, fever, strong emotional states
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| Conduction | transfer of heat from one object to another by direct contact
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| Convection | transfer of heat through air currents (outside)
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| Radiation | transfer of heat in the form of waves. Continually radiating into cooler surroundings
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| Normal pulse for Infant | 120-160 Average of 140
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| Normal pulse for Toddler (1-3) | 120-160 Avg: 115
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| Normal pulse for Preschool Child (3-6) | 80-110 Avg: 95
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| Normal pulse for School Aged Child (6-12) | 75-105 Avg: 90
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| Normal pulse for Adults 12+ | 60-100 Avg: 80
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| Normal pulse for Athletes | 40-60 Avg: 50
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| What are BP lung sounds called? | Korotkoff Sounds
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| Pulse Ryhthm | time interval between heartbeats
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| Pulse Volume | strength of heartbeat
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Created by:
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