urinalysis
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| agglutination | aggragation of uniting of seperate particle into clumps or masses.
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| bilirubinuria | the presence of bilirubin in the urine.
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| bladder catheterization | the passsing of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the bladder to remove urine.
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| glycosuria | the presence of glucose in the urine.
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| ketonuria | the presence of ketone bodies in the urine.
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| ketosis | an accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodiesin the tissue and body fluids.
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| micturition | the act of voiding urine.
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| nephron | the functional unit of the kidney.
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| oliguria | decreased or scanty output of urine.
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| pH | the unit that describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
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| polyuria | increased output of urine.
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| proteinuria | the presence of proteinin the urine.
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| refractive index | the ratio of the velocity of light in air to the velocity of light in a solution.
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| refratometer (clinical) | an instrument used to measure the refractive index of urine, which is an indirect measuremnt of the specific gravity of urine.
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| renal threshold | the concentrationat which a substance in the blood that is not normally excreted by the kidney begins to appear in the urine.
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| specific gravity | the weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard.
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| supernatant | the clear liquid that remains at the top after a percipitate settles.
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| suprapubic aspiration | the passing of a sterile needle through the abdomial wall into the bladder to remove urine.
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| urinalysis | the physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of urine.
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| void | to empty the bladder.
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