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Fawcett Earth Processes Quiz 1

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Question
Answer
Name 3 pieces of evidence Alfred Wegener used to support his theory of continental drift.   Evidence: • similar fossil evidence on different continents • the appearance of matching coastlines of continents • glacial deposits of the same age and type found on different continents  
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What name did Wegener give to the supercontinent?   Pangaea  
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The crust is made from what materials?   solid rock and soil  
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The mantle is made from what material?   molten rock  
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The core is made from what material?   iron and nickel  
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Which of the following layers is the hottest?   inner core  
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Which of the following layers is the densest?   inner core  
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Which of the following layers is the thickest?   mantle  
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What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?   Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. They are just one material.  
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Which material would be deposited first; soil, gravel, or sand?   Gravel  
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What is mechanical weathering?   The physical breakdown of rocks  
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What is erosion?   When particles of rocks are carried away  
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What is lithification?   When sediment is cemented together to form a sedimentary rock  
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What is chemical weathering?   The breakdown of rocks caused by chemical reactions with other substances  
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Created by: MrFawcett
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