Prefixes, Suffixes and Root Words
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| per- | through
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| orth (o)- | straight, correct or normal
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| Auto- | Self
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| Circum- | Around
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| Dys- | Difficult, Faulty or Painful
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| Macro- | Large
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| Neo- | New
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| Supra- | Above or Upon
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| Anti- | Against
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| Uni- | One or Single
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| Contra- | Against
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| Dis- | Away or reversed
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| Gastro- | Stomach
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| Hypo- | Under or Below
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| Muco- | Mucous, Mucous membrane
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| Olig- | Few, Scanty, Slight or Little
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| Tachy- | Fast or Swift
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| Neuro- | Nerve
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| Post- | After
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| Peri- | Around
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| Poly- | Many
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| Retro- | Back of, Behind, Backward or After
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| Broncho- | Treachea or Windpipe
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| Cardio- | Heart
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| Uria- | Urine
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| Arthro | Joint
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| Osis | Condition or Disease
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| Crani (o) | Skull
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| Cyst (o) | Bladder or Sac
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| Geront (o) | Old or Old Age
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| Hem (o)- | Blood
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| Derma | Skin
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| My (o)- | Muscle
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| -Itis | Inflamed or Inflamation
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| -Logy | Study of
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| -Rrhea | Flow, discharge
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| -ism | State or condition
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| -plegia | Paralysis
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| -scopy | To examine or View
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| -pnea | Breathing
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| -emesis | Vomiting
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| -megaly | Enlargement
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| -phasia | Speech or Speaking
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| OS | mouthlike or opening mouth
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| per | Through
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| qd | every day
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| qhs | every hour
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| HOB | Head of Bed
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| qs | (blank)
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| p.o. or per os | taken orally (by mouth)
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| qid | 4 times a day
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| C | (blank)
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| liq | (blank)
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| CVA | neurological problems such as stroke and cerebral hemmorrhage
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| ADL | Activities of Daily Life
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| amb | (blank)
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| WCB | (blank)
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| prn | as needed
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| a.m. | (blank)
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| B&B | (blank)
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| b.i.d. | twice a day: morning and evening
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| BM | (blank)
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| BR | (blank)
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| cl liq | (blank)
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| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
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| COPD | Progressive disease caused by smoking. Symptoms: Wheezing, difficulty breathing and chronic cough
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| DAT | (blank)
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| FOB | Foot of Bed
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| qod | (blank)
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| qt | (blank)
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant (of abdomen)
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| a- | absent
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