review weeks 1-3
Help!
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| Risks for athersclerosis | diet, age, heredity, sedentary lifestyle, High BP, Diabetes
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| most common heart defect | septal
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| ventricular defect more common than atrial | true
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| cause of athersclerosis | smoking
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| Most common place for aneurism | Abdominal Aorta
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| Intermittent claudication | limp caused by athersclerosis
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| Enzyme increased during heart attack | Creatine Kinase
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| Cause of High BP | Unknown
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| Rheumatic Carditis | Strep that migrates to valves of heart causing damage
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| Coxsacki B | virus that causes Myocarditis
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| systole | contraction
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| diastole | relaxation
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| blood vessels lined with | epithelial cells
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| Athersclerosis | plak build up in arterial walls
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| Hypertension | High Blood pressure
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| Infarction | death
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| coronary heart disease | clogged arteries
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| Angina pectoris | Chest pain
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| Epi/Norepi/adrenaline | Hormones that effect heart rate
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| renin/angiotensin/aldosterone | hormones that effect heart rate
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| diabetes militus | effects small blood vessels and can cause athersclerosis
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| congenital heart defect | heart defects present at birth
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| cyanosis | condition causing a bluish color to the skin
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| Tetralogy of fallot | cyanosis at birth causes 4 defects
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| aneurism | bulge in the wall of a vessel
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| Peripheral vascular disease | athersclerosis involving blood supply to extremities
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| Athersclerosis of extremity | more common in legs than arms
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| Coronary athersclerosis | asymptomatic, 1st symptom is heart attack
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| Congestive heart failure | pump failure
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| nitroglycerine | dialates blood vessels of heart
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| periferal resistance | vasoconstriction slows blood flow - makes heart work harder
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| renin | released by kidneys when they become hypoxic
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| aldosterone | released when kidneys become hypoxic - hold salt and water - raises BP
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| Diuretics | release sodium lowers blood pressure
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| Cardiomegally | heart enlargement generally left ventricle
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Created by:
goodbunn