Medical Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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-itis | inflammation
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-ar, -ic, -al, -us, -ac | pertaining to
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-logy | study of
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-scope | instrument used to look
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-pathy | disease
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-gastro | stomach
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Cardio- | heart
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Pulmano- | lungs
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Myo- | muscle
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Osteo- | bone
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Gingiv/o- | gums
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Lip/o- | fat
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Esophag/o- | esophagus
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Hepat/o- | liver
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Duoden/o- | duodenum
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-rrhea | discharge/flow
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Sigmoid/o- | sigmoid colon
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Stomat/o- | mouth
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Dys- | difficult/painful
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Gloss/o- | tongue
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-phagia | swallow
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Enter/o- | intestines
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-megaly | enlarged
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-scopy | process of working
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Lingu/o- | tongue
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Abdomin/o- | abdomen
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Rect/o | rectum
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Pancreat/o- | pancreas
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-pepsia | digestion
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-cele | hernia/herniation
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-ectomy | excision "cut out"
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-tomy | incision "cut into"
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-rrhagia | hemorrage
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-rraphy | suture, stitch
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-rrhexis | rupture/burst
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midsagittal plane | divides the body into equal left and right planes
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frontal plane | divides the body into front & back parts
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transverse plane | divides body into upper & lower parts
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Proct/o- | rectum & anus
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-plegia | paralysis
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Angi/o- | vessels
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Arteri/o- | arteries
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Phleb/o- | veins
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Hem/o- | blood
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-gram | picture
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Electro- | electrical
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Tachy- | rapid/fast
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Brady- | slow
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-cyte | cell
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Leuk/o- | white
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Erythr/o- | red
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Thromb/o- | clot
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-emia | low count
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-lysis | destruction of
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-grapher | person who takes the picture
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Radi/o- | x-ray
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-graphy | process of taking the picture
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-logist | specialist
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-genic | forming/to generate
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An-, A- | without
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Ech/o- | sound
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Superior | above, higher than
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Inferior | below, lower than
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Nas/o- | nose, nasal cavity
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Epiglottis | epiglottis
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Trache/o- | trachea
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Bronch/o- | bronchial tubes
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Pneum/o- | lungs
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Pneumon/o- | lungs
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Spir/o- | breathe
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-pnea | breathe
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Thorac/o- | thorax, Thoracic cavity
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Pleur/o- | pleural membrane
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Laryng/o- | larynx
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Phren/o- | diaphragm
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Pharyng/o- | pharynx
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Hyper- | increased
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Hypo- | decreased
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-algia | pain
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ENT | Ear, Nose & Throat specialist
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SOB | short of breath
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-spasm | involuntary contraction
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COPD | Chronic Obtructive Pulmonary Disease
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URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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TB, Tb | Tuberculosis
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Rhin/o- | nose, nasal cavity
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Hemat/o- | blood
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Son/o- | sound
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Endo- | inside
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Ex- | outside
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Muscul/o- | muscle
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Oste/o- | bones
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Tendon/o- | tendons
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Chondr/o- | cartilage
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Arthr/o- | joint
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Kinesi/o- | movement
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-malacia | softening
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-plasia | developing
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-meter | instrument used to measure
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-metry | process of measuring
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cost/o- | rib
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crani/o- | skull
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dent/o- | teeth
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pelv/i- | pelvis
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-centesis | surgical puncture to draw out fluid
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Peri- | around, surrounding
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DO | Doctor of osteopathy (diseases of bones)
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CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion
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OREF | open reduction of external fracture
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ORIF | open reduction of internal fracture
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Created by:
CarolynT
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