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Math Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
prime number   a whole number greater than 1 that has exactly 2 factors, 1 and itself.  
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composite number   any whole number greater than one that has more than 2 factors.  
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prime factorization   expressing a composite number as the product of prime numbers (ex. 63=3x3x7)  
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absolute value   the number of units a number is from zero (0) on the number line.  
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exponent   in a power, the number of times the base number is used as a factor.  
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base   in a power, the number used as a factor.  
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greatest common factor (GCF)   the greatest of the common factors of two or more numbers.  
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least common multiple(LCM)   the least of the non-zero common multiples of two or more numbers.  
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reciprocal   the multiplicitive inverse of a number  
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opposite (of a given number)   two integers are opposites if they are represented on the number line by points that are the same distance from zero, but on opposite sides of zero. The sum of opposites is zero (0).  
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Odd Number   Number that cannot be divided by 2.  
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Even Number   Number that is divisable by 2.  
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Estimate   To make an educated guess.  
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Greater Than   More than or bigger than.  
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Less Than   Not as many as or smaller than.  
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Decrease   Get smaller in size or number.  
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Increase   Get larger in size or number.  
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Probability   The chance that a particular outcome will occur.  
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Congruent   Having the same shape and size.  
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Perpendicular   Lines that intersect at right angles to eachother.  
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Parallel   Lines that are the same distance apart.  
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Symmetry   When one half of an object is a mirror image of the other half.  
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Created by: Ben McGrath
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