Stack #75862
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| 3 parts of anterior pituitary | pars distalis, pars intermedia, pars tuberalis
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| pituitary gland is cradled by | the stella turcica
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| pars distalis hormones | gonadotropins, adrenocorticotropic, thyrotropic, growth hormone, prolactin
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| gonadotropins | FSH, LH
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| adrenocorticotropics | ACTH
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| thyrotropic | TSH
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| Pars intermedia | melanocyte stimulating hormone, not active in adults
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| posterior lobe of pituitary | pars nervosa
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| median eminence of hypothalamus | neuroglia secrete regulatory factors
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| pars nervosa/ post pituitary | no synthesis of hormone- stores for hypothalamus
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| hypophyseal tract | carries hormone
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| pituicytes | neurons of the glial cells
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| hormones of pars nervosa | oxytocin, antidiuretic hormone
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| hypophyseal portal system | 2 sets of capillary beds
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| hormones of the thyroid | T3, T4, calcitonin,
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| thyroid follicle | the whole cell
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| colloid | fluid filling the follicular cavity
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| follicular cells | secrete thyroglobin which turns into T3 & T4
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| parafollicular cells | produce calcitonin which regulates calcium
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| parathyroid | on posterior surface of thyroid gland
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| cells of parathyroid | chief cells and oxiphils
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| chief cells secrete | parathyroid hormone, monitors calcium secretion
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| Adrenal Gland parts | adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla
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| three stages of adrenal cortex | zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis
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| zona glomerulosa | secretes mineralcorticoids
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| zona fasciclata | secretes glucocorticoids
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| zona reticularis | secretes gondococorticoids
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| adrenal medulla | flight or fight - produce epinephrine & norepi
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| chromaffin cells | produce epi & norepi
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| Pancreas | islets of langerhans, alpha and beta cells
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| alpha cells | secrete glucogon- stains red
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| beta cells | secrete insulin - stains blue
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| Thymus | located in mediastinum
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| Thymus produces | thymosin
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| medulla of thymus | distinct in infants
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| Pineal body | pineal sand - produces melatonin
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| Gonads | Ovary , testes
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| ovary hormones | estrogen, progesterone
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| testes hormones | testosterone
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Created by:
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