Cardiovascular and Lymphatic
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| aden | gland
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| angi | (blood) vessel
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| arteri | artery
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| cardi | heart
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| electr | electrical activity
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| lymph | lymph
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| phelb | vein
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| splen | spleen
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| thromb | (blood) clot
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| ven | vein
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -graph | instrument used to record
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -penia | abnormal reduction in number
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| brady- | slow
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| tachy- | rapid, fast
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| anemia | disease in which there is a reduction in the amound of hemoglobin in the RBC's; anemia may be caused by blood loss or decrease in production or increase in destruction of red blood cells
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| aneurysm | condition in which there is a ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
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| blood pressure | pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls; a blood pressure measurement written as systolic pressure (120) and diastolic pressure (80) is commonly recorded as 120/80 mm Hg
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| cardiac characterization | diagnostic procedure performed by passing a catheter into the heart through a blood vessel to examine the condition of the heart and surrounding blood vessels; used most frequently to evaluate chest pain and coronary artery disease
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation and external cardiac massage
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| complete blood count | laboratory test for basic blood screening that measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell number, size and shape, leukocyte count and white blood cell differential; this easy and rapid test provides a tremendous amount of info about the blood
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| BP | blood pressure
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| congestive heart failure | condition in which there is an inability of the heart pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| coronary artery bypass graft | surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to heart muscle by detouring around clocked arteries
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| coronary artery disease | a condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium, denying the heart tissue of sufficient oxygen and nutrients to function fully (Heart failure HF)
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| embolism | sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material, such as air or fat, that enters the bloodstream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation
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| hemorrhage | rapid loss of blood, as in bleeding
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| hypertension | blood pressure that is above normal (greater than 140/90 mm Hg)
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| hypotension | blood pressure that is below normal (less than 90/60 mm Hg)
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| leukemia | malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells formed in the bone marrow
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| myocardial infarction | death of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack)
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| pulse | the number of times per minute the heartbeat is felt on an arterial wall; the pulse rate is most commonly felt over the radial artery; however, the pulsations can be felt over a number of sites, including the fermoral and carotid arteries
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| sphygmomanometer | device used for measuring blood pressure
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| stethoscope | instrument used to hear internal body sounds; used for performing auscultation and blood pressure measurement
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| MI | myocardium infarction
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| varicose veins | condition demonstrated by distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extermities
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| venipuncture | a procedure used to puncture a vein to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion
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| arteries | blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
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| blood | fluid circulated through the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins; composed of plasma and formed elements such as RBC, WBC, and platelets
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| blood vessels | tubelike structures that carry blood throughout the body, including arteries, veins, and capillaries
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| capillaries | microscopic blood vessels; materials are passed between blood and tissues through capillary walls
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| heart | muscular, cone-shaped organ the size of a fist, located behind the sternum and between the lungs; pumping action circulates blood throughout the body
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| plasma | clear, straw-colored, liquid portion of blood in which cells are suspended; approximately 90% water and comprises approximately 55% of total blood volume
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| veins | blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
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| lymph | transparent, colorless tissue fluid; contains white blood cells and flows in a one-way direction to the heart; similar to plasma
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| lymph nodes | small, spherical bodies composed of lymphoid tissue; may be singular or grouped together along the path of lymphatic vessels; filter lymph to keep bacteria and other foreign agents from entering blood
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| lymphatic vessels | transport lymph from body tissues to the chest; similar to veins
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| spleen | lymphatic organ located in the upper left abdominal cavity between the stomach and the diaphragm; filters blood and acts as a blood reservoir
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| thymus | lymphatic organ with two lobes located behind the sternum between the lungs; plays an important role in development of the body's immune system, particularly from infancy to puberty
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