CNA Basics Ch1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Long Term Care (LTC) | Care that is given to persons who need 24 hours care
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Length of stay | The number of days a person stays in a care facility
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Terminal illness | A condition in which a person is expected die
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Home health care | Care that is given to a person in their own home
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Hospice Care | Care that is given in homes or health facilities for people who have 6 months or less to live
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Activities of daily living | ADL's are common things you do each day
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Medicare | Health insurance that is used for older people (65 and >) or people with chronic disabilities or illness
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Medicaid | Health insurance used for people who have low income
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Charting | Writing down important information about a resident
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Chain of command | The line of authority in a facility
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Liability | To be held responsible for harming someone else
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Scope of practice | Defines the things you are allowed to do and how to do them correctly
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Policy | Course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs
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Procedure | A method or way of doing something. Often steps how to do something correctly
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Ethics | The knowledge of right and wrong
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Laws | Rules set by the government to ensure order and safety
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Cite | Means a problem that a state official found during a survey of a facility
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Resident's rights | List of things relating how a resident should be treated while living in a facilty
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Informed consent | The process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes inform decisions about his or her healthcare
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Neglect | Harming a person physically, mentally, or emotionally by failing to provide needed care
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Malpractice | Occurs when a person is injured due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill
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Abuse | Purposely causing physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone
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Physical abuse | Any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm to a persons body
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Psychological abuse | Emotionally harming a person by threats, scaring, humiliating, isolating, or treating like a child
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Verbal abuse | Involves the use of language-spoken or written- that threatens, embarrasses, or insults a person
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Assault | Legal term that is threatening to touch a person without permission
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Battery | A legal term that means a person actually is touched without permission
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Sexual abuse | Forcing a person to perform or participate in sexual acts against his or her will
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Financial abuse | Stealing, taking advantage of or improperly using the money of someone
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Domestic abuse | Abuse by spouses, intimate partners, or family members
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Workplace violence | Abuse of staff by residents or other staff members
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False imprisonment | Unlawful restraint of someone which affects the person's freedom of movement
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Involuntary seclusion | Separating a person from others agaisnt the person's will
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Sexual harassment | Unwelcome sexual advancement or behavior
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Substance abuse | Use of legal or illegal drugs, Use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that harms self or others
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Ombudsman | A person who is assigned by law as the legal advocate for residents
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Confidentiality | To keep private things private
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Incident | An accident or unexpected event during the course of care
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Sentinel event | An accident or incident that results in grave physical or psychological injury
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Assisted Living | Facility that provides some help with daily care but do NOT need skilled 24 hour care
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Adult daycare | Care given at a facilty during daytime working hours to give family members a break
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Acute care | Care that is given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers who have an immediate illness
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Rehabilitation | Care given in facilities or homes by a specialist like a physical or speech therapist
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CNA | Health worker who assists residents with ADLs and needs at least 75 hours of training
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RN | Licensed professional who has completed 2 to 4 years of education; provides skilled care like passing medications and providing treatments
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Dr., MD | This person diagnosis diseases and prescribes medication and treatments
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Physical therapist | This person evaluates a person and a person increase movement, improves circulation, promotes healing, and regains or maintains mobility
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Occupational therapist | This person helps residents learn to compensate for disabilities and helps them relearn or maintain the ability to perform ADLs
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | An Act passed by congress to keep health information private and secure
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Speech Language Pathologist (SLP) | A person who helps residents with speech/cognition/swallowing problems
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Registered Dietician | A person who creates diets for residents with special needs
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Medical Social worker | A person who determines residents' needs and helps get them support services, such as counseling
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Activities Director | A person who plans activities for residents to help them socialize and stay active
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Resident | The most important person in the healthcare team
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Chronic illness | Conditions that last a long time, even a lifetime
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Diagnosis | Medical condition determined by a doctor
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Skilled care | Medically needed care given by skilled nurse or therapist
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Subacute Care | Care given to people who need more care then LTC, but less then acute care
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Acute illness | illness that has severe symptoms, treated immediately and is usually short-term
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Outpatient care | given for less than 24 hours, for those who had treatments/surgery
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Culture change | term used for process of transforming services to elders so they are based on their values and practices
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Care Plan | A plan developed by RN for each resident to help achieve his/her goals
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Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN) | Nurse who has completed 1-2 years of education and is licensed
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Professional | Having to do with work or a job
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Personal | Life outside one's job/work
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Professionalism | How you behave on the job
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Compassionate | Being caring, concerned, empathetic, and understanding
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Empathy | Means entering into the feelings of others. Putting yourself in their shoes
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Sympathy | Sharing in the feelings and difficulties of other
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Honest | Being truthful and trusted
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Tactful (Tact) | Ability to understand what is proper and appropriate when dealing with others
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Conscientious | Guided by a sense of right and wrong and try to do their best
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Dependable | To make and keep commitments
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Respectful | Valuing other people's individuality
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Unprejudiced | Give quality of care no matter what gender, age, race, religion, or condition
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Tolerant | Care for each pt and do not judge them even if you don't agree with them
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