Questions and answers
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| How far away is Herculaneum from Mt Vesuvius? | 6km
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| How far away is Pompeii from Mt Vesuvius? | 8km
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| List the occupations of Pompeii in chronological order. | Oscans, Greeks, Etruscans, Samnites and Romans
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| Who was responsible for expanding Pompeii to it's present size? | Samnites
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| How long have they been excavating for? | 200 years
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| What was Fiorelli famous for? | Creating plaster casts of bodies and introduced systematic excavations and records.
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| What was Spinazolla famous for? | Created Street Scaping (exacavated and created what streets looked like) and first to document using photographs.
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| What was Maiuri famous for? | Excavated huge region between main part of city and amphitheatre, and excavated lower/ deeper/ earlier levels of site to uncover historical development.
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| What was Zevi famous for? | Suspended all new excavations and focused on restoration and documentation.
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| When was the last eruption? | 1944
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| What is the current policy at the sites? | Conservation and restoration rather than excavation.
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| How much of Pompeii has been excavated? | 2/3
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| How much of Herculaneum has been excavated? | 1/4 (although we're not exactly sure)
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| What were the warnings leading up to the eruption? | Plume gases coming out of volcano with tremors and earthquakes.
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| What is the lararium? | The household altar.
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| What date did the eruption occur on? | 24th August, 79AD
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| What theory was decided reason behind the volcano? | The plate tectonic theory where earthquakes result when plates collide.
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| Why were the warning tremors useless to the people of the cities? | They were common occurrences and the people hadn't put earthquakes together with volcanoes.
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| What was the first phase called? | Plinian
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| When did the first phase begin and how long did it last for? | Began at midday and lasted for 18 hours.
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| What did phase one consist of? | Eruption of gas, pumice and ash.
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| How far did the column shoot in the air? | 20-30km.
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| What did Pliny describe the column looked like? | A pine tree.
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| How much ash was deposited in Pompeii during phase one? | 2.7m
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| How much ash was deposited in Herculaneum during phase one? | 15cm
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| What direction was the wind travelling to? | South East
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| What was the second phase called? | Pelean
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| What happened in phase two? | Collapse of the column including a series of pyroclastic surges and flows.
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| What time did the second phase begin? | 6-7am Day 2
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| What is a pyroclastic surge? | Cloud of ash and rock particles travelling at 100-300km/h at more than 100 degrees.
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| What is a pyroclastic flow? | Melted rock and pumice travelling at 20-50km/h at more than 400 degrees.
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| How many surges and flows were their altogether? | 6
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| Which surges and flows hit Herculaneum? | All 6
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| Which surges and flows hit Pompeii? | 3,4,5 and 6.
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| How deep was Herculaneum after the eruption? | 20m
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| How deep was Pompeii after the eruption? | 4m
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| Why was Herculaneum harder to excavate? | Extra heat made layers harder, causing a depth of 20m making it hard to excavate, also Herculaneum is under a modern city.
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| Why was Pompeii easier to excavate? | Was only under 4m, was also more appealing making it easier to excavate.
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