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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Landform   Any of the shapes that make up the Earth's surface.  
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Plain   A large area of flat or nearly flat land.  
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Geography   The study of earth.  
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Border   A line that people agree on that divides one place from another.  
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Plateau   A large area that rises steeply above the surrounding land.  
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Valley   The lowland between hills or mountains often with a river on the bottom.  
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Ice Age   A period of time when the Earth was much colder than it is today.  
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Glacier   A huge sheet of ice that moves slowly across the land.  
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Moraine   A line of low hills formed by the rocks pushed at the front of a glacier.  
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Till   Soil and rocks dropped by a glacier.  
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Drumlin   A smoothly rounded hill formed by a melting glacier.  
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Transportation   The moving of goods or people from one place or another.  
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Source   The place where a river begins.  
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Tributary   Any river that flows into another larger river.  
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Mouth   The place where a river empties into an ocean, a lake or a larger river.  
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Coast   The land next to an ocean.  
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Bay   A part of an ocean or lake that cuts deeply into the land.  
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Harbor   A sheltered place along a coast where boats can dock.  
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Hudson River   River in eastern New York that flows into the New York Bay.  
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Lake Erie   The most southern of the five great lakes. Forms a part of the border between the U.S. and Canada.  
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Lake Ontario   The smallest of the five great lakes. Forms part of the border between the U.S. and Canada.  
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New York Bay   Bay in southern New York at the mouth of the Hudson River where it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.  
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Weather   The condition of the air at a certain time in a certain place including temperature, precipitation and wind.  
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Climate   The pattern of weather of a certain place over many years.  
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Temperature   A measurement of how hot or cold something is, often the air.  
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Precipitation   The moisture that falls to the ground as rain, snow, sleet or hail.  
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Hurricane   A storm with very strong winds and heavy rains.  
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Blizzard   A snowstorm with very strong winds.  
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environment   the surroundings in which people,plants or animals live.  
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natural resource   something found in the environment that people can use.  
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fertilizer   chemicals added to soil to help plants grow.  
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renewable resource   a natural resource that can be replaced.  
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nonrenwable resource   a natural resource that cannot be replaced  
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population   the number of people who live in a place or area  
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economy   the way a country or other place uses or produces natural resources, goods and services  
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quarry   a place where a stone is cut out and removed from the ground  
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conservation   the careful use of a natural resource  
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region   an area with common features that set it apart from other areas  
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history   the story of what happend in the past  
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port   a place where ships load and unload their goods  
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gorge   a narrowdeep,valley with steep,rocky sides.  
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Created by: Faith Ann
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