BHSWG- Human Geography terms part 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| BIRTH RATE | The number of live births per thousand people
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| DEATH RATE | The number of deaths per thousand people
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| FERTLITY RATE | This shows the average number of children a woman of childbearing years would have in her lifetime, if she had children at the current rate for her country
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| INFANT MORTALITY RATE | The number of deaths among infants under age one per thousand live births.
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| CARRYING CAPACITY | The number of organisms a piece of land can support.
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| POPULATION DENSITY | The average number of people who live in a measurable area, such as a square mile. This figure is determined by dividing the number of inhabitants in an area by the total amount of land they occupy
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| POPULATION PYRAMID | A graphic device that shows sex and age distribution of a population. This is used to examine how events in society, such as wars, famine, or epidemics, affect the population of a country or region
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| NATURAL INCREASE | Determines the rate at which population is growing by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate
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| PUSH PULL FACTORS | The factors involved that would cause someone to migrate from one location to another.
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| IMMIGRATION | the act of moving into a country for the purpose of permanent residence
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| EMIGRATION | the act of leaving one’s country or region to settle in another.
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| CULTURE | The total of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group.
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| DIALECT | Versions of a language; this reflects changes in speech patterns related to class, region, or other cultural changes.
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| ETHNIC GROUP | A specific group of people that share language, customs, and a common heritage. This group has an identity as a separate group of people within the region where they live.
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| CULTURAL HEARTH | A site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to many cultures.
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| CULTURAL DIFFUSION | The spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior between people of different societies, as they come into contact with one another.
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| ACCULTURATION | This occurs when a society changes because it accepts or adopts an innovation.
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| INNOVATION | Taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need.
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| DIALECT | Versions of a language; this reflects changes in speech patterns related to class, region, or other cultural changes.
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| RELIGION | A belief in a supernatural power or powers that are regarded as the creators and maintainers of the universe.
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| MONOTHEISM | A belief in one god. (Ex- Christianty, Islam, Judaism)
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| POLYTHEISM | A belief in many gods. (Ex- Hinduism)
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| ANIMISM | Often called “traditional”, this is a belief in divine forces in nature
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| SYNCRETISM | the blending of different religious beliefs
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| NATION | Refers to a group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a strong sense of unity.
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| STATE | This term describes an independent unit that occupies a specific territory and has full control of its internal and external affairs.
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| NATION-STATE | A nation and a state that occupy the same territory.
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| DEMOCRACY | In this type of government, citizens hold political power, either directly or through elected representatives. (Ex- USA)
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| COMMUNISM | In this government and economic system, nearly all political power and means of production are held by the government, in the name of all the people. (Ex- China)
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| MONARCHY | In this type of government a ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power and may or may not share the power with citizen bodies. (Ex- the United Kingdom or Saudi Arabia.)
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| DICTATORSHIP | In this type of government an individual or group holds complete political power. (Ex- North Korea)
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| ECONOMY | This consists of the production and exchange of goods and services among a group of people.
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| ECONOMIC SYSTEM | The way people produce and exchange goods and services
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| MARKET ECONOMY | In this type of economy, production of goods and services is determined by the demand from consumers. Also called capitalism.
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| MIXED ECONOMY | This type of economy is a combination of command and market economies and provides goods and services so that all people will benefit.
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| COMMAND ECONOMY | In this type of economy, production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production. Production does not necessarily reflect the consumer demand. Also called a planned economy.
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| TRADITIONAL ECONOMY | In this type of economy, goods and services are traded without exchanging money (barter).
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| PRIMARY ACTIVITY | This type of activity involves gathering raw materials such as timber for immediate use or to use in the making of a final product.
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| SECONDARY ACTIVITY | This type of activity involves adding value to materials by changing their form. Manufacturing automobiles is an example.
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| TERTIARY ACTIVITY | This type of activity involves providing business or professional services. Salespeople, teachers, or doctors are examples.
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| QUATERNARY ACTIVITY | This type of activity involves providing information, management, and research services by highly-trained persons.
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| PER CAPITA INCOME | The average amount of money earned by each person in a political unit.
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| GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) | The total value of all goods and services produced by a country over a year or some other specified period of time.
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| GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) | The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
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| CULTURAL CONVERGENGE | The growing similarity between national cultures, including beliefs, values, aspirations; tendency for cultures to become more alike as they interact
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| CULTURAL ASSIMILATION | When a person blends into the surrounding culture; takes on similar beliefs & practices of a culture that was once not their own.
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