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2nd six weeks vocab 10-28-2011

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Question
Answer
What is the defintion for physical characteristic?   can be oberserved without changing the substance (5 senses; see, hear, touch, taste and smell)  
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What are examples of physical characteristics?   color, odar, freezing point, density and color change  
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What is the definition for physical change?   when the appearance of an object changes  
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What are examples of physical change?   change of state, tearing, molding, evaporation, size/shape change and dissolving  
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What is the defintion for chemical change?   the subtances created during a chemical reaction are completely different from the original substance  
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What are characteristics for metals?   luster, ductility, malleability, magnetism, good conducter of electricity, shiny, etc  
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What are characteristics of nonmetals?   dull, brittle, gas and poor conducter of electricity.  
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What elements are most abundant in the atmosphere?   nitrogen and oxygen  
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What elements are most abundant in the human body?   oxygen and carbon  
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What elements are most abundant in the Earth's crust?   oxygen, silicon and carbon  
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What elements are in the atmosphere?   argon, oxygen and nitrogen  
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What elements are in the Earth's crust?   oxygen, silicon, iron, aluminum, calcium and nitrogen  
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What elements are in the human body?   oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen  
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What is the difference between a compound and an element?   an element can't be broken down but a compound can because it's more than one thing  
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How can you tell if a chemical formula is showing an element or a compound?   a compound has two or more letters and an element has one capitol letter  
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What does electrical conductivity mean?   a physical property that describes how electricty can be conducted or carried through an object  
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What does magnetic mean?   a physical property that describes if matter is attracted to a magnet  
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What does luster mean?   is a physical property that describes if a object is shiny  
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What does malleability mean?   is the physical property that describes if matter can be hammered into thin sheets  
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What does brittle mean?   is a physical property that breaks easily if struck or hammered  
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What does sublimation mean?   a solid to a gas  
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What does ductility mean?   the ablity for a substance to be pulled into a wire  
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What does state mean?   is the physical form in which a substance exists, such as a solid, liquid or gas  
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What does density mean?   the amount of matter in a given space or volume  
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What does solubility?   the ablity of a substance to dissolve into another substance  
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What does thermal conductivity mean?   rate at which a substance transfers thermal energy  
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What does pressure mean?   the amount of force exerted on a given area  
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What does melting mean?   the change of state from a solid to a liquid  
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What does freezing mean?   the change of state from a liquid to a solid  
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What does vaporization mean?   the change of state from a liquid to a gas; includes boiling and evaporation  
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What does boiling mean?   vaporization that occurs thoughtout a liquid  
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What does evaporation mean?   vaporization that occurs at a surface of a liquid  
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What does condensation mean?   the change of state from a gas to a liquid  
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