Unit 1 - Chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is a region? | An area with at least one feature that makes it different from other areas.
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| Define "interdependence" | People and places depending on one another for resources, products, and services.
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| Animals in a desert region depending on rivers that flow out of a mountain region is an example of what? | Interdependence
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| People in urban regions depending on farming regions for food is an example of what? | Interdependence
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| Urban, coastal, Spanish-speaking, desert, mining, political, a neighborhood . . . all examples of what? | Regions
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| Define a political region . . . | A place where people share a government. Every state, city, and town is a political region.
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| Is the United States a political region? | YES
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| What are the benefits of creating a political region? | It helps people live and govern in an organized way. All the people who live in a city follow the same local laws and have the same city leaders.
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| What are physical regions based on? | Natural features such as landforms, rivers, climates, natural vegetation, or wildlife that live in the area.
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| What is natural vegetation? | The plant life that grows in an area.
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| Do physical regions have exact borders? | NO
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| What are economic regions based on? | The way people in an area use resources to meet their needs.
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| List some examples of economic regions . . . | Oil-producing, farming, factories, service industries
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| What is a cultural region based on? | People sharing certain ways of life.
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| List some ways a cultural region is defined . . . | Religion, language, or ethnic group.
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| What is an ethnic group? | A group made up of people from the same country or people with a shared way of life.
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| What are the 4 maid types of regions? | Political, Physical, Economic, and Cultural.
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| Do regions stay the same over time or do they change? | Change!
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| Definition of "modify" | Change
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| Changes to a region can be from what? | Natural events, people modifying the environment.
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| Ways people have changed regions . . . some examples . . . | The US originally had 13 states. Now it has 50! People blocked rivers to get more water and power. People cleared trees for farms and towns.
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| Define "technology" | The way people use knowledge and tools to make or do something.
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| Define "communication" | The way people send and receive information.
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| How can people connect regions? | By building streets, highways, railroads, and airports.
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| What do people use to communicate? | Telephones, cellular phones, fax machines, computers, TV, radio.
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| How does transportation connect regions? | Transportation allows people to travel and trade ideas and goods between different places.
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| Name the 5 regions of the United States: | The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West.
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| What is our nation's capital? | Washington D.C.
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| What is Washington D.C. called? Is it part of any state? | Washington D.C. is a "federal district". It is not part of any state.
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| What is the definition of a county? | A county is a political region of a state.
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| What names do some states use for a "county"? (not county, but . . . ?) | Parish, borough.
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| The town or city that is the center of a county's government is called a: | County Seat
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| Does a county government make their own laws? | YES
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| True or false: a county government does NOT have its own court or police to enforce their laws. | FALSE . . . they do!
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| True or false: each city in the United States sets up its own municipal government. | TRUE!
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| Definition of "municipal" | Municipal is another word for CITY.
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| Name two kinds of political regions within a state: | Counties and Cities.
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| What are the 3 levels of government in the US? | Federal, state and local.
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| True or false: Each level of government in the US collects taxes to pay for services it provides. | TRUE
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| True or False: The Federal government is not responsible for running the postal service. | False - they do!
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| Definition of a treaty: | A treaty is an agreement between groups or countries.
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| Examples of treaties: | Treaty to avoid or stop a war; treaty about trading goods, services or information;
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| Name some examples of services provided by state governments: | State roads, state parks, public schools, state colleges and universities, pay for food/shelter/healthcare for people in their state.
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| Name some examples of services provided by local governments: | Build or repair local streets, provide police and fire protection, oversee libraries, oversee public schools, in charge of local elections.
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| Dividing counties and cities into smaller regions is called what? | Special districts
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| Examples of special districts: | voting districts, school districts, police districts
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| What is North America's largest political region? | Canada
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| What are Canada's political regions called? | Provinces and territories.
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| Definition of a province: | A province is a political region similar to a state in the US.
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| Definition of a territory: | A territory is an area owned and governed by a country.
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| Name some of Canada's geography: | mountains with forests, farmland, lowlands
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| Where do most people in Canada live? | Most live live within 100 miles of the United States border.
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| What is Mexico's official name? | Estados Unidos Mexicano (or the United States of Mexico)
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| Name some of Mexico's geography: | mountain ranges, Mexican Plateau, farmland, desert, grassy plains, forests.
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| Name some important industries in Mexico: | manufacturing, farming, ranching, mining, oil production.
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| How are Mexico's political regions like those in the United States? | Mexico is made up of states. Mexico also has one federal district that is not part of any state.
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| Is Central America part of North America? | YES
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| Is the Caribbean islands part of North America? | YES
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| How many countries is Central America divided into? | 7
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| What country is Puerto Rico a commonwealth of? | The United States
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| Define a "commonwealth" | A territory of a country, but governs itself.
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| Are people who are citizens of Puerto Rico also citizens of the United States? | YES
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| Name the two territories of the United States: | Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
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| Define "tropics" | Tropics are areas around the equator that have warm climate all year.
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| What type of land covers the areas around the tropics. | Rain forests
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| Define "rain forest" | A wet area, usually warm, in which tall trees, vines and other plants grow close together.
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| What is the world's biggest island? | Greenland
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| What is a flat, treeless plain that stays mostly frozen called? | A Tundra
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| Greenland is a territory of what county? | Denmark
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| What are native people of Greenland called? | Inuits.
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| Why does Greenland have such a cold climate? | Because it lies so far north from the equator.
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| Computers and other kinds of ______ help connect regions. | Technology
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| A __________ is an area with at least one feature that sets it apart from another. | region
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| In many cities, the mayor is the head of the ________ government. | municipal
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| Puerto Rico is a ________ of the United States. | commonwealth
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| People in an _______ have the same heritage or have a shared way of life. | ethnic group
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| The _______ of regions means that they rely on one another for resources, products, and services. | interdependence
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| Regions change when people _____ them. | modify
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| Which kind of region has exact boundaries? Cultural, economic, physical or political. | Political
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| Which kind of government in the United States can make treaties with other countries? County government, municipal government, federal government, or state government? | Federal
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| How do Mexicans divide their nation? Into states, into territories, into provinces or into commonwealths? | States
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| How is Washington D.C. different from other cities in the United States? | Washington D.C. is a federal district and is not part of any state.
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| What is the maid purpose of taxes? | To pay for government services.
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| What kind of landform covers most of the MIDDLE of the United States? | Plains (the Interior Plains region)
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| A manufacturing area is an example of what kind of region? | Economic
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| Most people in this region speak German as a second language: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Cultural
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| Most people in this region are farmers: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Economic
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| Thick forests cover this region: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Physical
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| This region has mountains and valleys: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Physical
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| This region is in southeastern Missouri: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Political
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| Most people in this region are Native Americans: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Cultural
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| The main industry in this region is oil drilling: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Economic
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| The climate of this region is hot and dry: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Physical
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| The United States is part of this region: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Political
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| Many people in this region celebrate the Chinese New year: cultural region, political region, physical region, economic region. | Cultural
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| How does a map show different features? | With a map key
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| Canada is divided into political regions called: | provinces and territories
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| Mexico is divided into ________, like the United States. | States
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| Mexico's official language is: | Spanish
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| Central America is divided into seven _________ | countries
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| Central America is a narrow strip of land between two _________ | oceans
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| The Caribbean Region is made up of hundreds of __________ | islands
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| People ________ regions when they clear land for farming. | modify
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