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CHAPTER 20&21

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Question
Answer
chemical change   what happens hwen two substances react to produce entirely different substances  
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physical change   ice melting is an example of this kind of change  
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physical property   the state, size, or shape of a substance  
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actual yield   the amount of product that you can measure after a chemical reaction  
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limiting reactant   the reactant that is in short supply for a chemical reaction  
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percent yield   the ratio of actual yield to predicted yield times 100  
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ratio   the numerical relationship between two objects or substances  
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predicted yield   the amount of product that should be produced in a chemical reaction  
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balanced equation   an equation with an equal number of atoms in the reactants and products  
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coefficient   the 6 in 6H2O  
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subscript   the 3 in CaCO-little3-  
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combustion reaction   a reaction that is used to abtain energy from fuel  
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decomposition reaction   AB -> A plus B  
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double-displacement reaction   AB plus CD -> AD plus CB  
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polymer   a large molecule with repeating units of smaller molecules  
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polymerization   the process of attaching small molecule units together to make a large molecule  
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precipitate   the insoluble product of a double- displacement reaction  
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single- displacement reaction   AX plus B -> BX plus A  
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endothermic reaction   a reaction that uses more energy than it produces  
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addition reaction   A plus B -> AB  
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exothermic reaction   a reaction that produces more energy than it uses  
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