Basis of life
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ________ were the first forms of life | heterotrophs
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| why autotrophs were developed | heterotrophs needed nutrients at a faster rate
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| ____ coined the term cell from a cork | Robert hooke
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| _______ discredited spontaneous generation (living come from non living) | Louis Pasteur
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| ____ fluid mosaic (phospholip bilayer w/t protein | cell membrane
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| cell membrane is permeable to | nonpolar, small polar like water.
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| charged particles cross the membrane through | protein channels
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| ____ controls activity of cell | nucleus
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| ______ where rRNA synthesis occurs | nucleolus
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| ______ site of protein production | ribosome
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| _______ synthesize steroids, lipids and membrane of cell | enoplasmic reticulum
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| modifies content from ER and distribute to cell surface | Golgi apparatus
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| site of respiration, powerhouse | mitochondria
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| transport and store materials; more likely in plants than animals | vacuole
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| _____ used during cell division and are lacked by plants | centrioles
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| _____ maintains cell shape and contains microtubules | cytoskeleton
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| _______ moves down gradient requires a carrier with no energy required | facilitated diff
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| ______ moves against grad requires energy and a carrier | active transport
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| role of enzymes to speed up rxn | lowers activation energy w/o being changed
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| do enzymes affect the overall G (gibbs) of a rxn | no
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| Induce fit theory | active site is flexible and conforms to fit the substrate
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| whats respiration | convert chemical energy to useable energy
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| final step of resp is ____ that release energy to form _____ | H acceptor ;
ATP
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| gluc catabolism occurs stages | glycolysis, cell respiration
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| glycolysis results and occurs in | 2 pyruvate;
2atp ,
2 nadh,
cytoplasm
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| pyruvate under fermentation conditions | reduce pyruvate to ethanol / lacttic acid. nad regenerated and produces on 2 atp
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| pyruvate under oxygenated conditions/ celll resp | 36-38 atp, occurs in mitochondria
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| cell resp divided into 3 stages | pyruv decarb,
citric acid cycle/ kreb cycle,
electron transport chain
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| pyruva decarb occcurs in | mitoch matrix
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| results of pyruv decarb | lose CO2 and reduce NAd tonadh
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| results of kreb cycle | 2 C acetyl fuses with oxalocetate and releases 2CO2, (3Nadh, 1Fadh,1Atp)*2
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| ETC occur in the | inner mitochon membrane
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| results of ETC | Oxygen pix up H forms water and energy used to make ATP
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| substrate level phospho produces _____ atp | 4
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| carbs are stored as _____ in the ____ | glycogen; liver
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| fats stored in ________ as _____ | adipose tissue;
triglyceride
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| glycerol can be converted to ______ which can enter the Citric Acid cycle | PGAL
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| Calvin cycle | (light independent ) in photosynthesis CO2 is fixed to ribulose bisphosphate
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| calvin cycle occurs in | stroma of chloroplast
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| wats the prime end product of photosynthesis | PGAL
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| where is the light dependent stage of photosynthesis occur | thylakoids
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| oxidative phosphorylation produce ___ atp | 32
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| citric acid cycle + glycolysis produce _____ atp | 4
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| stamen | male organ on plant that produces monoploid spores that form into pollen grains
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| stigma | female organ site of pollen grain deposition
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| style | tube connects the stigma to ovay
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| petal | protects female organs and attracts insects
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| spores in plants | haploid
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Created by:
smuttz
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