Kim and Royal's studystack
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Body Mechanics | The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficenct of all its parts
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| 4 main reasons for using proper body mechanics | Muscles work best when used correctly, correct using of muscles makes lifting easier, prevents injury to self and others, prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain (saves energy)
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| Maintain a broad base of support | 8-10 inches apart, 1 foot slightly forward
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| Bend from the hips and knees to get close to a object | (blank)
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| Use the | (blank)
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| Use the strongest muscles to do the job | back muscles = short = weak
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| Use the weight of your body to help push or pull a object | (blank)
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| Carry heavy objects close to the body | (blank)
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| Avoid twisting body as you work | (blank)
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| Avoid bending for long periods of time | (blank)
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| Get help if a patient or objects is too heavy to lift alone | (blank)
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| Use assistive equipment when needed | Mechanical lifts, transfer belts, wheelchairs
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| Occupational safety and health administration | Established and enforces safety standards in the workplace
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| Two main standards that affect health care: | 1.Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals
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| (blank) | 2.Standard and bloodboure pathogen standard
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| Occaupational exposure to hazardous chemicals standard | (blank)
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| Requires employers to inform employees of all chemicals and hazardous in workplace | MSDS- all manufactors must provide with any hazardous product they sell
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| Specific information must be on the MSDS | (blank)
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| Specific training for employees | (blank)
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| Ergonomics | applied science to promote the safety and well-being of a persoin by adapting the environment and using and using techniques to prevent injuries
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| Equipment and solutions regulations | (blank)
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| Do not operate or use any equipment until you have been trained on how to use it | (blank)
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| Read and follow operationg instructions | (blank)
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| Report any damaged or malfuctioning eqiupment | (blank)
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| Do not use a plug if 3rd prong is missing | (blank)
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| Observe all safety rules | (blank)
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| Read MSDS | (blank)
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| Never use solutions from unlabeled bottles | (blank)
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| Read labels at least 3 times | (blank)
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| Do not mix solutions together unless instructed to do so | (blank)
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| Report broken equipment and spilled solutions immediately | (blank)
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| Patient Safety | Don't perform any procedures on patients unless instructed and properly authorized
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| (blank) | Provide privacy for all patients
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| (blank) | Always knock and announce before entering patient room
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| Identify your patient | check wristband
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| (blank) | repeat name (at least twice)
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| (blank) | check name on patient record/bed
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| Explain all procedures before you begin | (blank)
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| Observe patient closely during any procedures | (blank)
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| Check akk areas for safety hazards | (blank)
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| Observe all safety checkpoints | (blank)
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| Safety checkpoints | Patient in comfortable position
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| (blank) | side rails elevated
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| (blank) | bed at lowest level
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| (blank) | wheels locked
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| (blank) | call signal within reach
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| (blank) | open privacy curtains
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| (blank) | area neat and clean
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| (blank) | no hazards present
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| Safety | HCW must be aware of personal and patient safety-legally
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| (blank) | Hcw must follow all safety policies
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| (blank) | Hcw has a lega responsibility to protect patient from harm and injury
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| Observing fire safety | (blank)
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| Fire requires | oxygen- found in the air
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| (blank) | fuel- any material that will burn
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| (blank) | heat- sparks, matches, flames
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| Causes of fires | major: carelessness with smoking and matches
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| Causes of death due to fire | Panic and fear
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| Class A extingusiher | contains pressurized water
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| (blank) | use on combustibles such as paper, cloth and wood
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| Class B extingusiher | contains carbon dioxide
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| (blank) | used on gasoline, oil, paints, burning liqiuds , and cooking fats
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| (blank) | provides a smothering action for fire
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| (blank) | leaves a snowlike residue which irritates skin and eyes and is dangerous if inhaled
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| Class C extinguisher | contains a dry chemical ( potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride)
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| (blank) | used on electrical fires- nonconducting agent
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| (blank) | can also be used on burning liquids for smothering actions
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| Class ABC extinguisher | contains graphite- type chemical
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| (blank) | multipurpose extinguisher- used for all types of fire
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| (blank) | leaves residue damaging to skin and eyes
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| Discharging a extinguisher | (blank)
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| Check for correct type | (blank)
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| PASS | P: pull the pin
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| (blank) | A: aim the extinguisher at the near edge and bottom/ base of the fire
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| (blank) | S: squeeze the handle to dischare the extinguisher
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| (blank) | S: sweep the extinguisher from side to side
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