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Middle Ages FK1

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Question
Answer
feudalism   a system of government in which land is exchanged for loyalty and services  
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manor   the estate over which a lord had control; also the lord’s house on an estate  
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fief   a plot of land exchanged for loyalty to a ruler  
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homage   honor or respect given to someone of higher social status  
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King and Queen   the leaders of a feudalistic society who pledged to protect and be loyal to the vassal  
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vassal   a person who received land from a ruler and in return promised aid and loyalty (lord, duke, count)  
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lord   a superior member of the feudal society who had control over a manor  
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lady   the wife of a lord; often took control of the manor in a lord’s absence  
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peasant   a farm worker  
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serf   a farm worker who was bound to live and work on his lord’s land  
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three-field system   a method of farming where crops were rotated yielding greater output annually  
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fallow   an unplanted field, the third year in the three-field system when a field is left to recover  
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knight   a military servant of a feudal king or lord  
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Code of Chivalry   a set of rules for knights  
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tournament   a staged battle fought by knights for money and honor without the intention to wound or kill  
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pageboy   a young boy in his first stage of training as a knight  
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squire   a personal servant to a particular knight  
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fortress   a large fortified place, that includes a castle and often a town  
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castle   a large building often surrounded by a fortress  
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keep   a square structure, designed to be the strongest part of a castle where inhabitants could retreat to in the event of an attack  
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courtyard   the open space inside a castle’s keep  
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drawbridge   a bridge made to be raised up, let down, so as to permit or hinder passage  
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moat   the ditch surrounding a castle, filled with water when the castle was on a stream or river  
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siege   an army attack in which it would surround a castle so that no food, weapons or supplies could reach the people inside  
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siege tower   a tall, wooden tower that rolled on wheels and could hold soldiers to enter a fortress  
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battering ram   a method of attack in which soldiers used a huge log to bang against castle doors until they broke open  
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Created by: ekahl5
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