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Basic facts about blood

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Question
Answer
Where does blood come from?   The stem cells of bone marrow.  
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How much blood does the average adult have?   5-6 liters  
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True or False; Blood has two parts.   True; Plasma & The Formed Elements  
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What Is the liquid part of blood called?   Plasma  
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What is the cellular part of blood called?   The formed elements.  
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What is the percentage of plasma in blood?   55%  
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45% of blood consists of.....   The formed elements.  
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Plasma consists of...   Gases, amino acids, sugars, h2o, hormones, vitamens, minerals, protiens, electrolytes & urea.  
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What are the formed elements?   Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, & Thrombocytes  
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Red Blood Cells are called?   Erythrocytes  
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Platelets are known as...   Thrombocytes  
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White Blood Cells are called?   Leukocytes  
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What is hemoglobin?   An oxygen carrying protein.  
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Which formed element contains hemoglobin?   Erythrocytes  
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Before the erthrocyte matures, it enters the blood as?   An immature reticulocyte.  
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How long does it take an immature reticulocyte to mature into an erythocyte?   About 1-2 days.  
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How many erythrocytes are there per micro liter of blood in an adult?   4.2 to 6.2 million  
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120 days is the normal life span of which formed element.   Erythrocytes  
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What is the main function of a Leukocytes?   To provide the body protection against infections.  
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Leukocytes are also known as?   White blood cells.  
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For an adult, how many white blood cells are there per micro liter of blood?   5,000 to 10,000  
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What is Leukocytosis?   An increase in white blood cells; as seen in infections & leukemia.  
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A decrease in white blood cells is known as?   Leukopenia; seen in cases of viral infections & chemotherapy.  
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Thrombocytes are also called?   Platelets  
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Thrombocytes are small irregular shaped packets of?   Cytoplasm  
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Platelets are formed in the bone marrow from?   Megakaryocytes  
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What are Thrombocytes essential for?   Blood coagulation  
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What is blood coagulation?   Blood clotting  
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The average number of platelets is?   140,000 to 440,000 per micro liter of blood.  
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Which formed element has a life span of 9 to 12 days?   Thrombocytes  
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How many types of white blood cells are there?   Five  
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Name the different types of Leukocytes.   Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, & Basophils  
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The most numerous white blood cell comprising 40-60% of the population is?   Neutrophils  
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What are phagocytic cells?   Cells that engulf and digest bacteria.  
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Which white blood cell is phagocytic?   Neutrophils  
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This white blood cell is often the first to appear on the scene.   Neutrophils  
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Neutrophils numbers increase in what type of infection?   Bacterial Infection  
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Lymphocytes, the second most numerous white blood cell comprise what percentage of the WBC population?   20 to 40%  
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Which white blood cell plays a roll in immunity?   Lymphocytes  
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This white blood cells number increases in viral infections.   Lymphocytes  
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A white blood cell that accounts for 0-1% of the population.   Basophils  
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This white blood cell carries a histamine that is released in allergic reactions.   Basophils  
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Eosinophils are active against...   Anti-body labeled foreign molecules.  
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Eosinophils represent what percent of the white blood cell population?   1-3%  
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Eosinophlis numbers are increased in....   Allergies, skin infections, and parasitic infections.  
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They are monocytes while circulating in the blood, once it passes into tissue they transform into....   Macrophages and become powerful phagocytes.  
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The largest white blood cell.   Monocytes  
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Monocytes percentage in the white blood cells.   3-8%  
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The smallest formed element.   Platelets  
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Monocytes numbers increase in what type of infections?   Intracellular infections & tuberculosis.  
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