Radiologic terms
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| PA | Posterioranterior - x-ray beam travels back to front
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| AP | Anteroposterior - x-ray beam travels from front to back
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| Lateral (commonly left lateral) | X-ray beam travels through right side to left side which is against the film
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| Oblique | X-ray beam travels in a slanting direction and an angle from the perpendicular plane.
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| abduction | away from midline
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| adduction | toward midlin
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| eversion | turning outward
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| extension | straightening a flexed limb
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| flexion | bending a part of the body
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| inversion | turning inward
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| lateral decubitus | lying on side - x-ray beam horizontally positioned
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| prone | lying on the belly
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| recumbent | lying down (prone or supine)
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| supine | lying on the back
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| axial | radiograph taken with a longitudinal angle
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| anterior | front of body
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| posterior | back of body
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| cephalic | toward the head
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| caudal | toward the feet
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| external | to the outside
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| inferior | below
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| internal | deep; near the center of the body part
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| lateral | referring to the side
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| medial | toward the center
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| palmar | referring to the palm of the hand
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| plantar | referring to the sole of the feet
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| proximal | toward the point of origin (closer to midline of the body)
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| distal | toward the distant point farthest from midline of the body
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| sagittal plane | right and left halves
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| mid-saggital plane | equal right and left halves
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| coronal plane or frontal plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
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| transverse plane | divides the body into superior and inferior portions
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| sonogram or ultrasound | imaging using sound waves
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| CT | computed tomography
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| Nuclear Medicine | imaging using tracers of radioactive material swallowed or injected
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| DEXA | dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
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| mA | milliamperage - how rapidly radiation is produced during x-ray
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| kVp | kilovoltage - penetrating power of the x-ray beam
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| SID | source to image distance during x-ray exposure
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