bonewit chap 4
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adventitious sounds | abnormal breath sounds
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| afebrile | without fever the body temp is normal.
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| alveolus | a thin walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| antecubital space | the space located at the front of the elbow
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| antipyretic | an agent that reduces fever
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| aorta | the major trunk of the arterial of the body.
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| apnea | the temporary cessation of breathing
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| axilla | the armpit
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| bounding pulse | a pulse with an increase volume rate that feels very strong and full
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| bradycardia | an abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 BPM)
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| bradypnea | an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respiration per min
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| celsius scale | a temp scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 and the boiling point of water is 100.
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| conduction | the transfer of energy , such as heat from one object to another by direct contact
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| convection | the transfer of energy such as heat through air currents
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| crisis | a sudden falling of an elevated body temp to normal
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| cyanosis | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes
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| diastole | the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions
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| diastolic pressure | the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall which is recorded during diastole
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| dyspnea | shortness of breath or difficutly in breathing
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| dysrhythmia | an irregular rhythm;
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| eupnea | normal respiration, the rate is 26-20 respirations per minute the rhythm is even and regular and the dept is normal
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| exhalation | the act of breathing out
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| fahrenheit scale | a temputer scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 and the boiling point of water is 212
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| febrile | pertaining to fever
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| fever | a body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia
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| frenulum linguae | the mid line fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of mouth
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| hypernea | an abnormal increase in the rate and dept of respiration
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| hyperpyrexia | an extreamely high fever
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| hyperventilation | an anormal fast and deep type of breathing usually associated with acute anxiety conditions
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| hypothermia | a body temp that is below normal
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| hypoxemia | a desease in the oxygen saturation of the blood
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| hypoxia | reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissue
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| inhalation | the act of breathing in
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| intercostal | between the ribs
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| korotkoff sounds | sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic
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| malaise | a vague sense of body discomfort weakness and figue that often marks the onset of a disease and cntinues through the course of the illness
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| manometer | an instrument for measuring pressure
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| meniscus | the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube
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| orthopnea | the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual os in a sitting or standing poistion
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| pulse oximeter | a computerized device consiting of a probe and moniter used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood
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| pluse oximetry | the ise of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood
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| pulse preesure | the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
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| pulse rhythm | the time interval between heartbeats
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| pulse volume | the strenght of the heart beat
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| radiation | the transfer of energy such as heat in the forms of waves
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| SaO2 | abb for the percetnage of hemoglobin that is saturation with oxygen in arterial blood
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| SpO2 | abb for the percentage of hemoglobin that is satyrated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter
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| sphygmomanometer | an instrument fir measuring arterail blood measuring blood pressure
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| stethoscope | an instrumnt for ampifying and hearing sounds produced by the body
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| systole | phase in cardiac cycle in which the venttricles contract sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary
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| systloic presure | the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls.
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| tachycardia | an abnormally fast heart rate
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| tachypnea | an abdnormally increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per min
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| thready pulse | a pulse with a decrease volume that feels weak and thin
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Created by:
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