digestive tract disorders
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| anal fistula is | abnormal opening between the perianal canal abd the perianal skin
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| anal fissure | is a laceration of the anal canal and the perianal skin
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| anorectal abscess | infection in the tissue around the rectum
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| to reduce ingestion of infectious agents what is best to do | wash hands
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| tying off with a rubber band is | ligitation
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| hemmoroidectomy | removal of hemmorhoid
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| injection of an agent causing vessel to shrink and die | sclerotheraphy
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| polyps / complications? | small growths in the intestine , bleeding and abstruction
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| polyps are diagnosed | by barium enema exam or endoscopic exam
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| dilated veins in the rectum | hemorrhoids
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| pressure increased by constipation,pregnancy and prolonged sitting or standing are | risk for hemorrhoids
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| s/s of hemorrhoids | rectal pain and itching , bleeding may occur with defecation
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| small sac pouches ub the intestinal wall | diverticula
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| s/s of diverticulitis | pain in left lower ab, related to irritatingf foods alcohol, constipationm persistent cough.
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| complications of diverticulitis | bleeding, obstruction, perforation
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| opiod should not be given especially morphine to diverticulitites because | they cause constipation and increase pressure in the sigmoid colon
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| inflammatory bowel disease | inflammation and ulceratin of the bowel , chrons disease and ulcerative colitis
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| bulding portion of the intestine | hernia
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| avoid what for a hernia | lifting, straing,
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| irreducible herb=nia may become gangreous or incarcerated , and deprived of blood it is known as | strangulation
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| appendiciitis | is inflammation of the appendix
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| appendix located where | R lower quad
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| a rupture appendix can lead to what | peritonitis
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| elevated what indicates infection | wbc 10,000-15,000
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| can u use laxatives and heat applications for appendicitis | no never for any undiagnosed ab. pain, a cold pack and NPO
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| if appendix is inflamed heat can cause | rupture
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum caused by chemical or bacterial contamination
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| complications of peritonitis include | abscess, adhesions, septicemia, hypovolemic shock, feverm rachycardia, tachypnea, n&V
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| increased body wgt. of 20 % higher than ideal | obesity
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| removal of adipose tissue through a suction cannula | liposuction
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| is a loss of tissue from the lining of the digestive tract | peptic ulcer
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| microrganism that causes peptic ulcers | helicobacter pylori
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| gastric ulcers produce pain after how many hours of eating | 1-2 hrs
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| duodenal ulcers experience pain after eating how long | 2-4 hrs
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| backward flow of gastric contents from the stomach to esophagus | gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD
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| s/s of GERD | painful burning goes up and sown after meals relieve by antiacids
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| inflammation fo the lining of the stomach | gastritis
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| diet for gastritis | bland diet give 6 small feedings
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| queaziness feeling | nausea
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| gentle ejection of food or fluid without N&V | Regurgitation
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| s/s before vomiting | tachycardia & increased saliva
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| achalasia | difficulty swallowing , caused by failure of the esophageal muscles ro relax
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| parotitis | inflammation of the parotid gland
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| inflammation of the gums | gingivitis
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| trench mouth | vincents infection
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| stomatiits | inflammation of the oral mucosa
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| s/s of malnutrition | glossitis, cracked lips, edema , jaundicem muscular wasting
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| lack of appetite | anorexia
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| used for relief of or prevention of distensiion | GI decompression
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| intestinal PH | 6 or higher
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| gastric contents ph | 5 or less
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| hold barrel of feeding how high, | 12 inches
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| rapid feeding can lead to | ,dumping syndrome
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| cold, sweat , distenstion dizzt , weak, rapid pulse, nausea and diarrea are s/s during feeding of what | dumping syndrome
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| confirm placement | x-ray best
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| grassy green, clear , ph less then 5 are | gastric contents
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| bolus is how many ml's | 200-300 over 30-45 min
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