LaFleur - Exploring medical Language - chapter 5
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| acapnia | absence (less than normal level) of carbon dioxide
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| adenoidectomy | excision of the adenoids
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| adenoiditis | inflammation of the adenoids
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| adenotome | surgical instrument used to cut the adenoids
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| airway | passageway by which air enters and leaves the lungs
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| airway | mech. device used to keep the air passageway unobstructed
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| alveolar | pertaining to the alveolus
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| alveolitis | inflammation of the alveoli
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| anoxia | absence of oxygen
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| aphonia | absence of voice
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| aphonic | pertaining to absence of voice
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| apnea | absence of breathing
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| apneic | pertaining to absence of breathing
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| arterial blood gases | test performed on arterial blood to determine levels of O2, CO2 ,and other gases
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| aspirate | to draw foreign material into respiratory tract
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| aspirate | to withdraw fluid or to suction
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| asthma | respiratory disease characterized by paroxysms of coughing wheezing, and shortness of breath
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| atelectasis | incomplete expansion
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| auscultation | act of listening for sounds within the body through a stethoscope
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| auscultatory | pertaining to auscultation
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| bronchiectasis | dilation of the bronchi
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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| bronchoalveolar | pertaining to the bronchi and alveoli
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| bronchoconstrictor | agent causing narrowing of the bronchi
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| bronchodilator | agent causing the bronchi to widen
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| bronchogenic carcinoma | cancerous tumor originating in the bronchus
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| bronchogram | x-ray film of the bronchi
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| bronchography | process of x-ray filming the bronchi
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| bronchoplasty | surgical repair of a bronchus
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| bronchopneumonia | diseased state of the bronchi and lungs
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| bronchoscope | instrument used for visual examination of the bronchi
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| bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi
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| bronchospasm | spasmodic contraction in the bronchi
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| capnometer | instrument used to measure carbon dioxide
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| chest radiograph | a radiographic image of the chest used to evaluate the lungs and the heart
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | progressive lung disease that restricts air flow
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| cough | sudden, noisy expulsion of air from the lungs
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| diaphragmatic | pertaining to the diaphragm
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| diaphragmatocele | hernia of the diaphragm
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| dysphonia | difficulty in speaking (voice)
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| dysphonic | pertaining to difficulty in speaking (voice)
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| dyspnea | difficult in breathing
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| dyspneic | pertaining to difficulty in breathing
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| endoscope | instrument used for visual exam within a hollow organ or cavity
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| endoscopic | pertaining to visual exam of hollow organ or body cavity
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| endoscopy | visual exam of hollow organ or body organ
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| endotracheal | pertaining to within the windpipe
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| epiglottitis | inflammation of the epiglottis
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| hemothorax | blood in the chest (pleural space)
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| hiccup | sudden catching of breath c a spasmodic contr. of the diaphragm
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| hypercapnia | excessive CO2 in the blood
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| hyperpnea | excessive breathing
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| hyperventilation | ventilation of lungs beyond normal body needs
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| hypocapnia | deficient in carbon dioxide (in the blood)
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| hypopnea | deficient in breathing
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| hypoventilation | vent.of lungs, which does'nt fulfill the body's gas exchange needs
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| hypoxemia | deficient oxygen in the blood
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| hypoxia | deficient oxygen (to the tissues)
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| influenza | highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a virus (flu)
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| intranasal | pertaining to within the nose
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| intrapleural | pertaining to within the pleura
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| laryngeal | pertaining to the voice box
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| laryngectomy | excision of the voice box
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| laryngitis | inflammation of the voice box
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| laryngocentesis | surgical puncture of voice box to aspirate fluid
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| laryngoplasty | surgical repair of the voice box
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| laryngoscope | instrument used for visual exam of the voice box
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| laryngoscopy | visual exam of voice box
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| laryngospasm | spasmodic contraction of the voice box
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| laryngostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the voice box
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| laryngotracheobronchitis | inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi (croup)
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| laryngotracheotomy | incision of the voice box and windpipe
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| lobar | pertaining to segment of the lung
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| lobar pneumonia | diseased state of a lobe of the lung
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| lobectomy | excision of a lobe of the lung
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| mucoid | resembling mucus
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| mucopurulent | containing both mucus and pus
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| mucous | pertaining to mucus
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| mucus | slimy fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
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| nasal | pertaining to the nose
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| nasopharyngeal | pertaining to the nose and throat
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| nasopharyngitis | inflammation of the nose and throat
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| nebulizer | device that creates a fine spray
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| nosocomial infection | an infection acquired during hospitalizations
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| obstructive sleep apnea | repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep which leads to absence of breathing
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| orthopnea | able to breathe only in a straight (upright) position
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| oximeter | instrument used to measure oxygen
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| oximetry | process of measuring oxygen
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| pansinusitis | inflammation of all sinuses
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| paroxysm | periodic, sudden attack
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| patent | open
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| peak flow meter | a portable instrument used to measure how much air is quickly exhaled
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| percussion | act of tapping of a body surface with the fingers to determine the density of the part beneath by the sound obtained
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| pharyngeal | pertaining to the throat
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| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat
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| pleural effusion | fluid in the pleural space c/b a dx process or trauma
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| pleuritis | inflammation of the pleura
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| pleurocentesis | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from pleural space
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| pleuropexy | surgical fixation of the pleura
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| pneumohemothorax | air and blood in the chest
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| pneumonectomy | excision of a lung
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| pneumonia | diseased state of the lung
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| pneumonitis | inflammation of the lung
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| pneumothorax | air in chest
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| pulmonary neoplasm | new growth (tumor) in the lung
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| pulmonologist | a physician who studies and treats disease of the lung
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| pulmonology | study of the lung
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| pulse oximetry | a noninvasive method of monitoring arterial blood for O2 levels
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| purulent | containing pus
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| pyothorax | pus in the chest
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| rhinomycosis | abnormal condition of fungus in the nose
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| rhinorrhagia | rapid flow of blood form the nose
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| rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose
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| septoplasty | surgical repair of the (nasal) septum
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| septotomy | incision of the (nasal) septum
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| sinusitis | inflam. of sinuses
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| sinusotomy | incision of the sinus
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| spirometer | instrument used to measure breathing
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| spirometry | a measurement of breathing
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| sputum | mucous secretion fr. the lungs, bronchi & trachea expelled thru mouth
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| stenosed | abnormally narrowed
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| stethoscope | an instrument used to hear internal body sounds used for performing auscultation and blood pressure measurement
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| tachypnea | rapid breathing
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| thoracalgia | pain in the chest
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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| thoracocentesis | surg. puncture of chest cavity to aspirate fluid
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| thoracoscope | instrument used for visual exam of the thorax
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| thoracoscopy | visual examination of the thorax
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| thoracotomy | incision of the chest cavity
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| tonsillectomy | excision of the tonsils
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| tonsillotomy | incision into the tonsil
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| tracheitis | inflammation of the windpipe
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| tracheoplasty | surgical repair of the windpipe
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| tracheostenosis | narrowing of the windpipe
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| tracheostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the windpipe
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| tracheotomy | incision of the trachea
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| upper respiratory infection | infection of the nasal cavity, pharyns, or larynx
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| ventilator | mechanical device used to asst with or substitute for breathing when pt. can't
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