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history 20th century

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• Settlement colonies   -large groups of people from one country living in a different place  
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• Protectorates   while the local ruler kept his title, the Europeans actually ruled the area  
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• Dependent colonies   a few European officials ruled the non-European people  
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• Sphere of interest   a nation has a special interest, and other nations agree to respect that interest  
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Economic effects   Needed new markets because they produced so many goods, some industrialists got people to use/wear a product just so they would profit from it • Rapid population growth  
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Cultural effects   • Missionaries went to the colonies to try to convert people to Christianity, but they also build and operate schools and hospitals  
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Nationalism   pushing forward the interest of your own nation above the interest of all other nations; The policy by a stronger nation to attempt to create an empire by dominating weaker nations economically, politically, culturally or militarily  
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Meiji Restoration   change when a group of samurai overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate and restored the emperor to power.(1868)  
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“Rough Rider”-   ”- a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish American war (1898)  
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Spanish-American War   Cubans were unhappy under Spanish rule. A rebellion had failed, and the situation was tense. This alarmed Americans who had businesses in Cuba. Also, many Americans thought Cuba should be free.  
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Diet (Japanese government)-   the legislative body of certain countries, such as Japan, had two houses  
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The Maine   - an American battleship, exploded in Havana harbor in 1898, killing some 260 Americans. Many in the United States assumed that the Spanish were to blame.  
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yellow journalism   the type of journalism that relies on sensationalism and lurid exaggeration to attract readers  
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Platt Amendment   provision of the Cuban constitution giving the United States the right to intervene in Cuba.  
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Roosevelt Corollary   Monroe-Doctrine stating US would guarantee Latin-Amer. nations would meet international-obligations. Also, US would make sure Latin-Amer. countries would repay the loans. It had bad-effect on relations between US and Latin-Amer. b/c L.A didn’t want to rep  
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Created by: genteri
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