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North Carolina Geography and Explorers

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
answer
What are the two sub-regions in the Piedmont?   Sandhills and foothills  
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Definition: Sound   a narrow strip of water between an island and a mainland  
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What are the three largest sounds in NC?   Albemarle, Currituck, and Pamlico  
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What is the largest natural lake in NC?   Lake Mattamskeet  
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What are the five largest cities in NC in order from largest to smallest?   Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Durham, and Winston Salem  
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What NC river flows directly into the Atlantic?   Cape Fear  
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Which river flows North out of NC?   New river  
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What indian tribes in NC are Iroquoi?   Tuscarora and Cherokee  
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Which tribes are Algonquian?   Hatteras and Chowanoc  
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What did Dias do?   he was the first person to sail around the Cape of Good Hope from Europe  
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Which Spanish explorer came closest to Mooresville?   Hernando de Soto  
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What did DeGama do?   he reached India by sea  
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What did Columbus set out to do?   sail west to reach Asia  
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What are the two major branches of Christianity?   Catholisism and Protestant  
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What was the large group of Spanish ships whose plan was to attack England?   the Spanish Armada  
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What is the western-most region of NC?   Mountains Region  
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What is the central region of NC?   the Piedmont  
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What is the eastern-most region of NC?   the Coastal Plain  
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Which region of NC follows the coastline?   the Tidewater  
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What region of NC makes up the western part of the Coastal Plain?   the Inner Coastal Plain  
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What are the barrier islands of NC called?   The outer banks  
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What is the tallest mountain in NC?   Mount Mitchell  
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How tall is Mount Mitchell?   6684 feet  
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What county is Mount Mitchell in?   Yancey County  
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What is North Carolina's largest man made lake?   Lake Norman  
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What are the five main indian tribes of NC?   Hatteras, Cherokee, Chowanoc, Catawba, Tuscarora  
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Who sent expeditions to NC in the late 1500s trying to establish a colony?   Sir Walter Raleigh  
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How many expeditions were sent by Sir Walter Raleigh?   three  
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What island were the two unsucessful colonies settled on?   Roanoke  
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What natural event could have lead to the Lost Colony?   a drought  
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What are the two theories of the Lost Colony dealing with Indians?   the Indians killed them, or the colony went to live with them  
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What is the theory of the Lost colony dealing with the Spanish?   the Spanish settlers from Florida killed them  
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What is the theory of the Lost Colony that deals with the colonists actually leaving the mainland?   they tried to sail back to England to get supplies and safety, but they were lost at sea  
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What were the top three Indian tribes in NC?   Tuscarora, Cherokee, and Catawba  
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What did Henry the Navigator accomplish?   he created a very sucessful navigation school in Portugal  
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How were the Aztecs so easily conquered?   the Aztecs thought the Spanish were their gods, the Spanish recruited enemies of the Aztecs, and the Spanish had guns, horses and very deadly diseases  
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How were the Incas so easily conquered?   the Spanish had guns, horses and cannons and they kidnapped and killed the Inca's leader whom they view as their god  
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What were the main goals of the Spanish in the New World?   finding new land, convert natives to christianity, and to find gold and silver  
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What were the main goals of the French in the New World?   to conquer land and to set up a fur trade network  
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What were the main goals of the English in the New World?   to conquer land, and to set up colonies on land not already claimed by a Christian country  
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What two reasons did the King of Spain have to want to marry Elizabeth I?   to gain wealth & power, and to change England back to Catholicism  
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