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Cell parts

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Who
What
Do
Cell Membrane   semipermeable, bimolecular layer of lipids/fats   Controls transport of molecules into the cell  
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Cytosol/Cytoplasm   thick solution of water proteins, fats, carbohydrates and inorganic salts   forms environment for cell reactions  
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Nucleus   spheroind bound by 2 porous membranes   holds genetic material  
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Cell Membrane   semipermeable, bimolecular layer of lipids/fats   Controls transport of molecules into the cell  
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Cytosol/Cytoplasm   thick solution of water proteins, fats, carbohydrates and inorganic salts   forms environment for cell reactions  
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Nucleus   spheroid bound by 2 porous membranes   holds genetic material and controls activity of the cell and it's organelles  
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Chromatin   dispersed, thready DNA and Protein   gentic material within the nucleus  
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Chromosomes   (during cell division) condensed and coiled chromatin   gentic material within the nucleus  
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Nucleolus   round mass(es) of RNA within the nucleus   gentic material within the nucleus  
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum   double layered, wavey channels connecting the nucleus and the cell membrane - NO Ribosomes   synthesis of carbohydrates and fats  
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum   double layered, wavey channels connecting the nucleus and the cell membrane - MANY Ribosomes   synthesis and temporary storage or transport of proteins  
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Golgi Complex   flattened, stacked membranous sacs   secrete protein (hormones) to outside of cell - where WBC come from  
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Mitochondria   rod-shaped, membrane-bound "powerhouses"   glucose + O2 + H2O -----> ATP + CO2 + H2O  
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Lysosomes   granular sacs containing digestive enzymes - "suicide bags"   digest bacteria that enter the cell - remove damaged organelles - detoxitfy  
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Microtubules   straight bundled hollow tubes   serve as internal support or transport channels within the cell - form/are cillia, flagella, and mitotic spindles  
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Organelles   membrane/non-membrane bound structures unique to their activities   carry out specific metabolic activities of the cell  
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Created by: kristel387
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