HCT MT 4 5 6 definitions
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| fascia | fiberous connective tissue
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| aponeurosis | similar to tendon attached muscle to bone
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| skelatal muscle | striated provides movement of bones
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| striated | dark and light bands of muscle fibers
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| smooth muscle | involuntary or visceral muscle
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| kinesiology | study of muscular activity
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| antagonistic | working in opposition to each other
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| contraction | tightening muscle
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| relaxation | muscle returns to original form
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| muscle tone | normal state of muscle balance
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| muscle innervation | stimulation causing muscle to contract
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| neuromuscular | pertaining to the relationship between nerve and muscle
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| abduction | movement of limb away from mid-line
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| abductor | muscle that moves a part away from midline
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| adduction | movement of a limb toward midline
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| adductor | muscle that moves a part toward midline
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| flexion | decreasing the angle between two bones
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| flexor | muscle that bends a limb at a joint
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| extension | increasing the angle between two bones/straightening a limb
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| extensor | muscle that straightens a limb or joint
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| hyperextension | overextension of limb/bodypart beyond limit
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| rotation | turn a bone on it's axis
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| elevation | raises a body part
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| supination | palms of hand upward or forward
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| depression | lowers a body part
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| circumduction | circular movement of a limb at the far end
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| pronation | palms of hand downward or backward
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| plantar flexion | bends foot downward at the ankle
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| rectus | straight
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| sphincter | ringlike muscle that constricts an opening
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| orthopedic surgeon | treats injuries/disorders of bones, joints, muscles & tendons
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| rheumatologist | disorders of inflammation of connective tissue, including muscles
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| neurologist | treats cause of paralysis and similar muscle disorders
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| physiatrist | specializes in physical medicine & rehab
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| fasciitis | inflammation of fascia
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| tenodynia | pain in tendon
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| adhesion | band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally
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| myolysis | degeneration of muscle tissue
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| sarcopenia | age related reduction in skeletal muscle mass in the elderly
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