Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
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| endoscopic | Visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope
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| Laparoscopy | visual examination of the organs of the pelvis and abdomen through very small incisions in the abdominal wall
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| thoracoscopy | examination of the lungs, pleura, and pleural space with a scope inserted through a small incision between the ribs
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| complete blood count (CBC) | Common blood test
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| Urinalysis (UA) | Common urine screening test
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| computed tomography (CT) | Imaging technique achieved by rotating an x-ray emitted around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of transmitted rays from different angles
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| doppler | ultrasound technique used to detect and measure blood-flow velocity and direction through the cardiac chambers, valves, and peripheral vessels by reflecting sound waves off moving blood cells
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| fluoroscopy | Radiographic technique in which x-rays are directed through the body to a fluorescent screen that displays continuous motion images of internal structures
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| magnetic resonance imaging | noninvasive imaging technique that uses radiowaves and a strong magnetic field rather than an x-ray beam to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images
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| positron emission tomography | scanning technique using computed tomography to record the positrons emitted from a radiopharmaceutical, that produces a cross-sectional image of metabolic activity in body tissues to determine the presence of disease
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| radiography | imaging technique that uses x-rays passed through the body or area and captured on a film, also called x-ray
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| ultrasonography (US) | Imaging procedure using high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) that display the reflected "echoes" on a monitor, also called ultrasound, sonography, echo, and echography
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| Biopsy (bx) | Representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis
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| ablation | removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, freezing, or radio frequency (RF)
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| anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another
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| Cauterize | Destroy Tissue by electricity, freezing, heat, or corrosive chemicals
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| curettage | Scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette
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| incision and drainage (I&D) | Incision made to allow the free flow of withdrawal of fluids from a wound or cavity
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| Laser Surgery | Surgical removal of tissue in an extensive area surrounding the surgical site in an attempt to excise all tissue that may be malignant and decrease the chance of recurrence
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| resection | partial excision of a bone, organ, or other structure
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| adhesion | abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally separated
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| dehiscence | bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound
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| febrile | feverish, pertaining to a fever
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| homeostasis | relative constancy or balance in the internal environment of the body, maintained by processes of feedback and adjustment in response to external or internal changes
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| Inflammation | Body defense against injury, infection, or allergy that is marked by redness, swelling, heat, pain and, sometimes, loss of function
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| morbid | diseased, pertaining to a disease
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| radiology | medical specialty concerned with the use of electromagnetic radiation, ultrasound, and imaging techniques for diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury
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| sepsis | pathological state, usually febrile, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the bloodstream
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| suppurative | Producing or associated with generation of pus
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