Certification Review
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| Adnexa refers to | accessory organs
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| A drop is denoted by the abbreviation | gt
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| The abbreviation ung refers to | ointment
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| Proximal is a term that indicates a point | nearer to the body
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| Adduction means | movement toward median plane
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| Ischemic can be defined as | a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ
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| A cystocele is | herniation of urinary bladder
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| Nulli is a prefix that means | none
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| False is indicated by the prefix | pseudo
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| Tiny red or purple spots on the skin appearing as a result of small hemorrhages within the dermal or submucosal layers are called | petechiae
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| Kerato refers to | horny
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| The suffix lysis means | breaking down
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| The left eye is indicated by what letters | OS
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| Tissue death is called | necrosis
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| The secretion of excess sweat is also known as | diaphoresis
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| Which radiographic procedure has the ability to make images in multiple planes | MRI
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| The absence of a normal body opening, duct or canal is called | atresia
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| Epistaxis can be defined as | bleeding from the nose
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| Blood gas analysis is called | ABG
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| A ganglion is a | collection of nerve endings
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| The lungs are covered in a serous membranous sac called the | visceral pleura
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| The passageway for foods and liquids into the digestive system, and for air into the respiratory system, is the | pharynx
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| The vocal cords are located in the | larynx
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| The function of the trachea is to | conduct air to and from the lungs
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| The nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the | septum
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| The bones of the palm of the hand are referred to as | metacarpals
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| The muscles important to respiration are | intercostal
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| The thick, fan-shaped muscle that lies on the anterior chest is the | pectoralis major
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| The triangular muscle of the shoulder that abducts the arm is the | deltoid
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| Which of the abdominal muscles originates at the pubic bone and ends in the ribs | rectus abdominis
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| One of the principal muscles of the pelvic floor is the | levator ani
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| The gastrocnemius is the chief muscle of the | calf of the leg
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| A connective tissue band that holds bones together is called | ligament
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| The two bones that form the side walls and the roof of the cranium are the | parietal bones
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| The sternocleidomastoid muscle is located where | along the side of the neck
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| The medial bone of the forearm, which is located on the small finger side of the hand, is called the | ulna
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| The bone that is shaped like a butterfly and forms the anterior portion of the base of the cranium is the | sphenoid
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| The bone that forms the posterior portion of the skull is the | occipital
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| The lower jawbone is the | mandible
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| The bone located in the neck between the mandible and the larynx, which supports the tongue and provides attachment for some of its muscles, is the | hyoid bone
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| The adult vertebral column has how many bones | 26
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| How many cervical vertebrae are there | 7
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| The bone in the axial skeleton that does not articulate with any other bone is the | hyoid
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| The number of pairs of ribs is | 12
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| A slender, rod-like bone that is located at the base of the neck and runs horizontally is the | clavicle
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| The nucleus pulposus is the | cushioning mass within an intervertebral disc
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| The upper, flaring portion of the hipbone is the | ilium
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| A large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is the | foramen magnum
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| The larger, weight-bearing bone of the lower leg is the | tibia
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| The bone that fits into the acetabulum, forming a joint, is the | femur
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| Another name for kneecap is | patella
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| The membranes that line closed cavities within the body are called | serous membranes
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| The longest bone in the body is the | femur
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| A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a | condyle
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| An infection of the bone is | osteomyelitis
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| The epiphyses are the | ends of long bones
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| Oil glands of the skin are called | sebaceous
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| The periosteum is | the membrane that covers bone
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| A transparent structure that permits the eye to focus rays to form an image on the retina is the | lens
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| The purpose of the iris is to | regulate the amount of light entering the eye
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| The structure that is seen from the outside as the colored portion of the eye is the | iris
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| The nerve that carries visual impulses to the brain is the | optic nerve
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| The white outer layer of the eyeball is the | sclera
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| A jelly-like substance in the eye's posterior cavity is called | vitreous humor
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| The structure that connects the middle ear and the throat, allowing the eardrum to vibrate freely, is the | eustachian tube
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| The conjunctiva is the | covering of the anterior globe except the cornea
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| The number of pairs of spinal nerves is | 31
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| The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the | trigeminal
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| The cranial nerve that contains special sense fibers for hearing as well as for balance is | VIII - vestibulocochlear
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| The part of the brain responsible for maintenance of balance and muscle tone, as well as coordination of voluntary muscle, is the | cerebellum
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| The frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes are divisions of the | cerebrum
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| The area of the brain that controls the respiratory center is the | medulla oblongata
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| The largest part of the brain is the | cerebrum
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| The outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord is the | dura mater
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| Cerebrospinal fluid circulates freely in the | subarachnoid space
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| The brain contains four fluid-filled spaces called the | ventricles
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| Which of the following structures transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear | tympanic membrane
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| The winding, cone-shaped tube of the inner ear is the | cochlea
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| Which of the following is not an auditory ossicle - cochlea, stapes, incus or malleus | cochlea
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| Cross-matching of blood determines | suitability of donor by mixing donor RBC's with recipient serum
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| The highly specialized blood cell whose function is oxygen transportation is | red blood cells
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| A differential count provides an estimate of | the percentage of each type of white cell
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| Mixing of incompatible bloods may result in | agglutination (blood becomes clumped or held together in bunches)
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| Platelets are essential for | coagulation of blood
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| In the normal adult, the average number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of circulating blood is | 5,000-10,000
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| Which type of suture would be used to invert the stump of an appendix | purse-string
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| A Nissen Fundoplication procedure is done to correct | antireflux disease
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| A catheter commonly used in gastrostomy is | mushroom
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| A postoperative complication attributed to glove powder entering a wound is | granulomata
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| The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used for | esophageal hemorrhage
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| How is a frozen section sent to the lab | dry
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| McBurney is an incision used for | appendectomy
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| A hernia occurring in Hesselback's triangle is called | direct
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| Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called | gynecomastia
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| Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called | retention
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| A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the | spleen
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| A subphrenic abscess occurs in the | liver
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| Which incision would require cutting through Scarpa's fascia | inguinal
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| Labor can be induced using | pitocin
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| The most commonly identified ovarian cyst is the | follicle
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| A herniation of the cul-de-sac at the Pouch of Douglas is | enterocele
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| A condition causing leaking of urine into the vagina is | vesicovaginal fistula
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| A solution used for eye irrigation is | balanced salt solution
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| Dilating eye drops are called | mydriatics
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| A procedure to treat retinal detachment is | scleral buckling
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| A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the | meibomian gland
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| Sagging and eversion of the lower lid is | ectropion
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| Removal of the entire eyeball is | enucleation
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| The most common topical anesthetic agent used in ENT surgery is | cocaine
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| A perforated eardrum is corrected by | tympanoplasty
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| Severe vertigo may be relieved by | labyrinthectomy
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| The majority of benign salivary gland tumors occur in which glad | parotid
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| Microtia refers to | absence of the external ear
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| Syndactyly refers to | webbing of the digits
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| A face lift is termed a | rhytidectomy
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| Which muscle is utilized to effect a TRAM flap in breast reconstruction | transrectus abdominis
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| The Pereyra needle is used in which specialty area of surgery | urology
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| Removal of a testis or the testes is called | orchiectomy
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| An endoscopic procedure to treat stress incontinence is a | Stamey procedure
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| Orchiopexy can be defined as | fixation of a testicle
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| In a penile implant, the inflation pump is located in the | scrotum
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| Excision of the tunica vaginalis is a | hydrocelectomy
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| An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the scrotum is | hydrocele
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| Which suture is commonly used to attach tendon to bone | wire
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| Baker's cysts are found in the | popliteal fossa
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| In a total hip replacement, which structure is reamed | acetabulum
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| Joint reconstruction is known as | arthroplasty
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| An infection in bone is termed | osteomyelitis
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| A lateral curvature of the spine is | scoliosis
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| Harrington rods are used to treat | scoliosis
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| A rotator cuff repair is called a | Bankart
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| An olecranon fracture occurs in the | elbow
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| Surgery on the medial malleolus would be of the | tibia
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| The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint are at the | medial meniscus
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| The antagonist to heparin sodium is | protamine sulfate
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| Dextran is used parenterally to | expand blood plasma volume
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| Plaque removal from a vessel is termed | endarterectomy
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| Raney clips are | hemostatic scalp clips
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| A tumor arising from the covering of the brain is | meningioma
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| Oxgen-dependent bacteria are said to be | aerobic
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| The destruction of bacteria by white cells during the inflammatory process is called | phagocytosis
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| Rodlike shaped bacteria are identified microscopically as | bacilli
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| Clostridium tetani causes | lockjaw
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| Which bacteria is commonly found in soil | clostridium tetani
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| The bacteria that causes rheumatic fever is | streptococcus
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| What organism is responsible for a boil | staphylococcus aureus
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| The organism most frequently found in burns is | pseudomonas aeruginosa
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| Gas gangrene is caused by | clostridium perfringens
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| A bacteria found in the intestinal tract is | escherichia coli
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| The substance that unites with thrombin to form fibrin, the basic structural material of blood clots is | fibrinogen
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| A cicatrix is | a scar
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| Keloids are | a raised, thickened scar
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| A drug that interferes with the blood-clotting mechanism is | heparin
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| The action of an anticholinergic drug is to reduce | secretions
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| Naloxone (Narcan) is an example of | narcotic antagonist
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| Avitene is | hemostatic
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| The most common diuretic is | lasix
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| A drug used to treat metabolic acidosis | sodium bicarbonate
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| Another name for adrenalin is | epinephrine
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| In an inguinal herniorrhaphy the spermatic cord is | retracted with a Penrose drain
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| Meckel's diverticulum is found in the | ileum
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| Low or decreased blood volume | hypovolemia
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| Injection of contrast media into the brachial, carotid or vertebral artery to study the intracranial vessels is called | angiography
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| A right hemicolectomy is performed to remove pathology of the | ascending colon
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| Dacryo refers to | lacrimal gland
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| When transporting a patient, drainage systems should be placed | below stretcher level
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| Which two anatomic structures are ligated and divided to effect a cholecystectomy | cystic duct, cystic artery
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| Adeno means | gland
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| Which suture is not generally used in the presence of infection | silk
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| Radical surgery done for lower sigmoid or rectal malignancy is a | abdominal perineal resection
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| The term for fluid or water in the ventricles of the brain is | hydrocephalus
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| 212 degrees F is equivalent to | 100 degrees C
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| A fossa is a | basin-like depression
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| The purpose of lidocaine installation during a tracheotomy is to | decrease coughing
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| A forcep used to grasp lung tissue is a | Duval
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| Which part of the pancreas is the most common site of malignant tumors | head
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| What part of the cell is destroyed in steam sterilization | cell protein
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| A rotator cuff tear would occur in the | shoulder
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| The most susceptible organ to laser injury is the | eyes
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| Nipple reconstruction can be enhanced by the use of | tattoo
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| A drug that may be used as an IV flush or as a flush for a blood vessel lumen is | heparin
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| Where are the adrenal glands located | above the kidney
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| There are ___ parathyroids | 4
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| The sphincter at the junction of the small and large intestine is the | ileocecal sphincter
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| Which hepatitis poses a threat to health care workers | B
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| A dye used in gynecology to test tubal patency is | methylene blue
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| Which stage of wound healing takes place when there is tissue loss with an inability to approximate wound edge | second (granulation)
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| An elevated PSA test could be indicative of cancer of the | prostate
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| In which intention of healing is there a wide, fibrous scar | third
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| Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the | wrist
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| When the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted over the glans it is called | phimosis
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| The burn characterized by blister formation, pain and a moist and mottled red appearance is | second
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| The Islets of Langerhans are located in the | pancreas
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| The master gland is the | pituitary
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| The operation to correct prolapse of the anterior vaginal wall is | colporrhaphy
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| Which nasal sinus can be approached only through an external eyebrow incision | frontal
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| Which sinus is surgically opened in a Caldwell-Luc procedure | maxillary
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| The second cranial nerve is the | optic
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| The eardrum is also known as the | tympanic membrane
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