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World Geo Ch 1-3

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Question
Answer
definitions
What are the branches of Geography?   Physical and Human   Physical Geography = the study of the world's physical features- it's land forms, bodies of water, climates, soils, and plants.  
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Identify Human-Environment Interaction Geography   Human-Environment Interaction Geography = an area's environment that includes it's land, water, climate, plants, and animals.    
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What are the 5 themes of Geography?   Human-environment Interaction, Movement, Place, Location, and Region.    
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Name all 7 continents.   Africa, South and North America, Europe, Australia, Asia, Antarctica    
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Name 4 main oceans.   Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic.    
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Identify Movement.   Movement= people and animals move to different places for a more pleasant living space.    
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Identify Place   Place = place is simular to location but does not tell where an area is but it tells the area of a landscape.    
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Identify Location   Location = A description of where something or someone is (ex) Relative and Absolute location.    
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Identify (a) Region (s).   Regions = are areas that share common characteristics.    
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What is the difference between longitude and latitude?   Latitude wraps around the earth going from east to west, and Longitude goes up and down from north to south.    
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What is the equator?   The equator is an imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the North and South Poles.    
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What is the Prime Meridian?   The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that runs through Greenwich, England. It represents 0 degrees longitude.    
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What four things affect the amount of solar energy the Earth gets?   Earth's rotation, Revolution, tilt, and latitude.    
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When do the seasons begin?   June 21, September 22, March 21, and December 21.    
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How much of the Earth's water is fresh?   3 percent    
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What is precipitation?   Precipitation is water that falls to Earth's surface as rain,snow sleet or hail.    
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What is evaporation?   Evaporation is when the water disolves into the air.    
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what is condensation?   Condensation is when the water is being formed into hail, snow, sleet or rain in the clouds.    
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What is runoff?   Runoff is excess precipitation that flows over land into rivers, streams, and oceans.    
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What is the theory of plate tectonics?   Pangea.    
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What happens when the plates slide, collide, and separate?   Contenital drift.    
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What is the difference between weather and climate?   Weather is = changes in the air for a given place and time. climate is= a regions average conditions over a long period.    
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How do ocean currents and prevailing winds help regulate temperature?   They regulate the earth's tempeture by blowing different temparature kinds of wind around in an organized way.    
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What is a rain shadow?   Most of the moisture in the ocean air falls on the mountains facing the wind. Little moisture remains to fall on the other side, creating a rain shadow.    
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What are the 5 major climate zones?   Tropical, temperate, polar, dry, and highland.    
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What 5 factors affect climate?   Wind, water, Latitude, Elevation, and sun    
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What is the difference between an environment, habitat and an ecosystem?   Environment= your surroundings. An Ecosystem= a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the environment in which they live. A habitat= is a place where plants and/or animals live.    
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How is soil layered?   First there is Top Soil then, there is subsoil, after that is broken rock, and finally there is solid rock.    
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What causes desertification?   The spread of desertlike conditions.    
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What is the differnece between absolute and relative location?   One is specific one is some what specific   Absolute = very specific, exact, (ex) locker # Relative = less exact; not as specific (ex) the area or location of the locker bay or classroom.  
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