ALH 122 Chap 15 - Senders, SPB Portland
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| articular cartilage | thin layer of cartilage covering bone in joint spaces
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| bone | hard connective tissue that composes the skeleton
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| calcium | one of the minerals that make up bone
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| cancellous bone | spongy bone
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| cartilage | flexible, rubbery connective tissue, found in joints to prevent bones from rubbing on one another
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| compact bone | hard, dense bone, usually found on the outer portion of the bone
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| cranial bones | skull bones
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| diaphysis | shaft of a long bone
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| epiphysis | ends of a long bone
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| intervertebral disc | cartilage discs in between the vertebral bones that act like shock absorbers
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| epiphyseal plate | growth plates
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| osseous tissue | bone tissue
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| osteoblast | cell that makes bone
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| osteoclast | cell that breaks down bone
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| periosteum | membrane that covers bones
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| red bone marrow | found in the spongy bone, where blood cells are made
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| yellow bone marrow | found in the shaft of the long bones, does NOT make blood cells
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| sinus | hollow air cavity within a bone
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| vertebra | individual spine bones, separated by intervertebral discs
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| calc/o | calcium
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| kyph/o | hunchback
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| lordosis | anterior curvature of the spine
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| lumb/o | low back
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| scoliosis | right to left curvature of the spine
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| orthopedist | specialist working with bones and joints
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| kyphosis | hunchback
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| lordosis | normal anterior curvature of the spine (like your low back)
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| -malacia | softening
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| -porosis | pores
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| articulation | joint
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| arthr/o | joint
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| articul/o | joint
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, lines the inside of joints
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| fasci/o | fascia, very thin sheaths of connective tissue that surround muscles
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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