Ch.2- Cold Land
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the North Pole and the surrounding area that lies between | Arctic
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| the point that trees can not grow any more because the extreme cold weather | timberline
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| in the far north lies, aurora borealis OR | northern lights
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| the smallest and coldest ocean on the earth | Arctic Ocean
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| the water that has turned into ice and will slide down the mountain is called | Glaciers
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| a small piece of a glacier that has been broken | iceberg
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| tiny plant and animals that live in Arctic ocean | Plankton
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| small whales whose males have a single spiraled | narwhals
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| some of the world's largest carnivores | polar bear
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| strange looking birds that spent time swimming for food in the Arctic | Puffins
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| well equipped animals who live in the arctic ocean | Fur seals
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| a fat layer of skin called | blubber
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| what is the main source of the Western Hemisphere's ice burgs | Western Greenland
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| Eris the _________a _________from Norway, founded the island's first European settlement | red and Viking
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| the treeless Arctic Ocean plains north of the timberline form a region called the | tundra
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| Most of the tundra is north of the Arctic Circle, in the north | Frigid Zone
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| the tundra's nikename | "land of the Midnight sun"
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| permanently frozen ground is called | permafrost
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| wich too plants are needed to make up the plant called lichens | fingi and algea
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| the word's smallest tree | Arctic willow
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| insome places the Arctic willow only grows to the height of | 2 inches
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| a bird that migrates farther than any other bird | sea
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| the sea bird migrates around how many miles per year | 22,000 WOW!!!
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| a bird that has on its feet a mat oof short feathers that serve as snowshoes in the snow | ptarmigan
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| tree types of birds that also live on the tundra | snowy owl gulls snow goose canada goose
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| are large cattle like animals that standabout five feet tall | musk oxen
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| North American reindeer | caribou
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| this animal hunt birds in the short Arctic summer and is a memmber of the dog family | Actic Wolf
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| little rodents that look like fat, round mice | lemmings
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| an Indian word that means "eater of raw meat" | Eskimos
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| a word which mean "the people" | Inuits
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| their main food was | meat
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| their most common types of meats | seal and caribou
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| freezing temperatures forced to so that the Eskimos and Inuits to wear heavy clothing almost all | year around
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| "boots" water proof boots that re made out of seal skin | mukluks
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| long,hooded jackets made from many different types of fur | parkas
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| a large open boat also made of skin stretched over the frame; used for long hunting trips | umiak
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| snow houses and sod | igloos
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| the______ is the only kind of animal that was domesticated "tamed" well trained for transportation | dog
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| gave a good inhabitants of the of the arctic a good way to travel over ice and snow | dog sled
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| what eskimos and Inuits use for transporation instead of dogs to pull their sleds | snowmobiles
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| a one-man boat constructed of seal skin stretched over a frame | kayak
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| a barbed head attached to a long shaft; made of wood or bone | harpoons
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| who was responsible to bring written language to the eskimos and inuits | missionaries
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| the most famous missionary to the Canadian inuits | Sir Wilfred Genfell of England
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| a russian word meaning "forest", referring to the cold northern woods | taiga
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| another common word referring to the cold northern woods; boreal means northern | boreal forest
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| the main tree of the taiga and the oldest and largest tree in the world | conifers
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| trees that keep their leaves all year long | evergreens
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| valued food for their woo, grow in the taiga | spruce
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| balsam fir pines and figs grows well in where | taiga
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| what is the "famous" information about the broadleave tree | they are the most varied trees in the world
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| means they loose their leaves in the fall | deciduous
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| it other name is canoe birch and is distinguished by its brown to whitish bark which can easy be peeled from the tree in layers | paper birch
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| what animal would room throughout the taiga | woodland caribou
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| the larges member of the deer family | moose
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| millions of _________ ________ animals live on the taiga | fur-bearing animals
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| north America's largest rodent | beaver
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| what animals have done more than all the animals to shape the landscape of the north a | beavers
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| a long,slender animal that is active hungry predator that feeds on various rodents | weasel
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| one type of weasel that sheds it winter coat in the summer | ermine
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| "skunk bear" has been its name because of its apprehensiveness | wolverine
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| has ferry feet that helps it walk in the snow | marten
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| one type of weasel that has a luxurious fur coat | mink
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| the ermine has a chocolate coat in the summer and a what in the winter | of white
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| a large black bird about 26 inches and that resembles the crow | raven
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| one of the worlds most intelligent | crow
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| a bird that is among the largest and most powerful birds ever | golden eagle
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| "king of birds" | bald eagle
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| long,runnerless sleds | toboggans
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| they had to use what so that their feet would not freeze in the snow | snowshoes
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| a mixture of dried meat pounded together with fat and berries | pemmican
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| the Indians made what out of skins of moose and caribou | clothing
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| soft leather shoes | moccasin
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| it seamed like the ______- people may have gotten there name from the seams on there shoes | Ojibwa
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| Ojibwa people are sometimes called | chippewa
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