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PIE Fifth Grade Social Studies: Colonists

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Vocabulary Term
Definition
broker   a person who paid to buy and sell things for someone else  
presidio   a military fort built for the protection of settlers in the Spanish borderlands  
militia   a town's voluntary army  
indentured servant   a person who worked without pay to pay the cost of coming to the Americas  
mission   a small community of Catholic religious workers in the Spanish colonies  
auction   a place where slaves were bought and sold  
debtor   a person who has been in prison for owing money  
fall line   a place where the land drops sharply, causing rivers to form waterfalls  
scarce   not plentiful  
hacienda   a large estate  
self-sufficient   self-supporting  
royal colony   a colony ruled by a king or queen  
portage   the carrying of canoes and supplies around waterfalls and rapids or overland between rivers  
tributaries   branch rivers  
proprietary colony   a colony that was owned and ruled by one person who was chosen by a king or queen  
proprietor   a land owner  
Puritans   a member of the Church of England who settled in North America to follow Christian beliefs in a more "pure" way  
charter   a document giving a person or group official approval to take a certain action  
Fundamental Orders   the first written system of government in North America; adopted in Connecticut  
influence   the ability people or things have to affect other people or things  
refuge   a safe place  
immigrants   people who come to live in a country after leaving their home country  
frontier   the land beyond the settlements  
cash crop   a crop that people raise to sell to others rather than to use themselves  
House of Burgesses   an assembly that met in the colony of Virginia to make laws  
naval stores   products made from pine tar that were used in building and repairing ships  
Indigo   a plant from which blue dye is made  
debtors   people who had beein in prison for owing money  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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