ap government quiz terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| government | the institutions that make decisions for a society
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| politics | the process by which we select our leaders
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| linkage institutions | the political channels by which people's concerns become political issues
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| policy agenda | the issues that attract serious attention of politics
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| public policy | a choice the government makes for a political issue
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| majority rule | the democratic theory that the majority rules
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| minority rights | the democratic theory that the minority is granted rights
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| representation | the relationship between few leaders and many followers
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| pluralist theory | the theory that says politics is mainly a competition among groups
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| hyperpluralism | a theory that says groups are so strong that the government is weakened
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| natural rights | rights we are born into by nature that the government can't take away
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| consent of the governed | idea that the people must agree who their rulers will be
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| limited government | idea that restrictions should be placed on government
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| articles of confederation | first constitution that failed because there was hardly a central government and too much power was given to the states
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| shays' rebellion | attacks on courthouses by farmers to block foreclosure proceedings
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| factions | interest groups arising from the unequal distribution of property or wealth
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| new jersey plan | plan that said each state had a representation in congress no matter the states' population
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| virginia plan | plan that said each state had a representation in congress in porportion to the states' population
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| writ of habeas corpus | court order that requires jailers to explain to a judge why they are holding a prisoner
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| separation of powers | each of the three branches is somewhat independent so one cannot control the others
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| checks and balances | requirement that power be balanced among three branches
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| federalists | supporters of the constitution
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| anti-federalists | opponents of the constitution
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| federalist papers | articles to defend the constitution in detail
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| bill of rights | the first 10 amendments to the constitution defining basic rights
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| equal rights amendment | the amendment stating that no one should be denied rights on the account of sex
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| Marbury v. Madison | established the court's power of judicial review over acts of congress
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| judicial review | power of courts to determine whether acts of congress are constitutional
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| federalism | a way of organizing a nation so two or more levels of government have authority over the same land and people
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| unitary governments | a way of organizing a nation so that all power is in the central government
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| intergovernmental relations | the interactions among national, state, and local governments
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| supremacy clause | article 6 of constitution that makes the constitution the supreme law of the land
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| tenth amendment | the constitutional amendment that says the powers not given to the federal government in the constitution are given to the states
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| mcculloch v. maryland | court case that established the supremacy of the national government over state goverments and defined that congress had certain implied powers
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| enumerated powers | powers the federal government has that is specifically addressed in the constituion
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| implied powers | powers the federal government has but aren't necessarily specifically stated in the constitution
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| elastic clause | final paragraph of article 1, section 8, that gives congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out enumerated powers
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