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Rome/Greeks, English Democracy, Enlightenment Thinkers

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Question
Answer
Who qualified as a citizen in Ancient Greece?   Adult males who had money.  
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What type of government did Pericles believe in?   Direct Democracy  
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Name one of Rome's early written legal code?   The 12 Tablets or The Justinian Code  
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What did Aristotle believe was necessary to balance society?   A middle class  
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What Hebrew Code focused on mortality and ethnics?   The 10 Commandments  
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What monotheistic religion was based upon Judaism?   Christianity  
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What did Judaism emphasize?   A persons individual worth.  
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Why did Christianity appeal to slaves and women, at first?   It promised a pleasant afterlife.  
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What is the legacy of the Judeo-Christian Tradition to democracy?   Everyone is Equal. Before law, and the idea of individual worth.  
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What bill protected free speech in Parliament?   English Bill Of Rights  
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What document limited the kings power in 1215?   Magna Carta  
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What is the "turning point" in English Democratic History?   The Glorious Revolution  
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What is "Divine Right of Kings"?   Belief that monarchs are chosen by God.  
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Define Common Law?   Customs and practices established over time that become accepted law.  
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Define Enlightenment?   European intellectual movement that emphasizes reasons and logic.  
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John Locke believed in what kind of rights?   Natural Rights  
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What Enlightenment philosopher came up with the separation of power?   Baron de Montesquieu  
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Which branch of government makes the law?   Legislative  
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What is the social contract?   the idea that government has to protect the people, and the people have to obey the government.  
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Who thought up the Heliocentric Theory?   Copernicus or Galileo  
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What did Hobbes called the absolute monarchy he thought people needed, or the name of his book?   Leviathan  
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Who believed the wisest should rule?   Aristotle  
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What did Aristotle call the wisest people that he thought should rule?   Philosopher Kings  
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What did Beccaria want to outlaw?   Torture/Cruel and unusual punishment  
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Name two philosophers whose ideas are seen in the U.S. Constitution?   John Locke: Natural Rights Montesquieu: Checks and Balances Voltaire: Freedom of Speech  
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What document did Charles I sign, giving to Parliament?   The Petition of Rights  
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What are the 3 branches of government?   Executive, Legislative, and Judicial  
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In what year was the Petition of Rights signed?   1621  
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