special sense test review week 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| endocrine glands | secrete hormones directly into blood stream
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| exocrine glands | send chemical substances (tears, sweat, milk, saliva) via ducts to outside of the body
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| tetralodothyrine is what? | T4 cell
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| triiodothyronine is what? | T3 cell
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| calcitonin | stimulate calcium to leave the blood and enter the bone (bone disposition)
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| adrenal cortex (outer) | secretes corticosteriodsor steroids, chemical derived from cholestrol
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| adrenal medulla | secretes catecholamines chemicals derived from amino acids
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| glucocorticoids | influence metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins(cortisol) and anti-inflammatory(cortisone)
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| mineralocorticoids | regulates electrolytes
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| aldosterone | reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium
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| gonaclocorticoids | androgens(testosterone) and estrogen
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| islets of langerhans | insulin; promotes movement of glucose into cells and promotes storage of glycogen
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| glucagon | promotes movement of glucose into the blodd by breaking down glycogen stored in liver cells
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| anterior lobe(pituitary gland) | adenohypophysis; produce own hormone
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| posterior lobe(pituitary gland) | neurohypophysis; store hormones from hypothalamus
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| testes | secrete testosterone; maintain germ cell formation and secondary sex characteristics
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| ovaries | secrete estrogen and progesterone; maintain menstral cycle, secondary sex characteristics, preperation of uterus for pregnancy
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| T3 | increase metabolism
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| T4 | increase metabolism
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| calcitonin | decreas blood calcium
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| glucocorticoid(cortisol) | increase blood glucose
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| mineralocorticoid(aldosterone) | increase sodium reabsorption
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| sex hormones(androgen and estrogen) | sexual characteristics
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| epinephrine(adrenaline) | sympathomimetic
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| norepinephrine(noradrenaline) | sympathomimetic
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| insulin | lowers blood sugar(glucose to glycogen)
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| glucagon | raises blood sugar(glycogen to glucose)
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| adrenocorticotropic(ACTH) | stimulates adrenal cortex
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| Gonadotropin(FSH); follicle-stimulating hormone | stimulates ovaries and testes
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| lutenizing hormone(LH) | promotes ovulation; stimulates testes
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| somatotropin; growth hormone(GH) | stimulates growth
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| thyrotropin; thyroud stimulation hormone(TSH) | stimulates thyroid gland
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| prolactin(PRL) | stimulates milk production
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| aden/o | gland
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| adren/o or adrenal/o | adrenal gland
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| gonad/o | sex glands
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| andro/o | male
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| calc/o or calci/o | calcium
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| hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood
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| hypocalcemia | low calcium in the blood
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| estr/o | female
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -tropin | stimulating the function of
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| -uria | urine condition
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| hyperthyroidism/ Graves disease | overactivity of the thyroid gland
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| what is radioactive iodine used for? | to cure graves disease
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| hypothyroidism | underactivity of the thyroid gland
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| myxdema | advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood
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| cretinism | extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood leads to lack of normal physical and mental growth
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| thyroid carcinoma | cancer of the thyroid gland
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| cushing syndrome | group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex
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| addison disease | hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex
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| diabetes mellitus(DM) | lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch and fat in metabolism in cells
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| type 1 diabetes | autoimmune; early child onset; insulin
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| type 2 diabetes | adult onset; islet cells are not destroyed; diet controlled sometimes insulin
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| acromegaly | hypersecretion of growth hormone fromt he anterior pituitary after puberty; leads to enlarged extremities
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| gigantism | hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary before puberty; leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissues
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| dwarfism | congenitalhyposecretion of growth hormone; hypopituitary dwarfism
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| panhypopituitarism | deficiency of all pituitary hormones
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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