Meanings
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| or/o | mouth
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| stomat/o | mouth of stomach or organ
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cheil/o | lip
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| dent/o | teeth (odont/o)
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| gingv/o | gums
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| sial/o | saliva, saliva glands
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat)
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| duoden/o | duodenum (1st part sm. intestine)
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| jejun/o | jejunum (2nd part sm. intestine)
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| ile/o | ileum (3rd part sm. intestine)
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| enter/o | intestine (usually sm. intestine)
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| append/o | appendix (appendic/o)
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| col/o | colon (colon/o)
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| rect/o | rectum
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| an/o | anus
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| hepat/o | liver
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| cholangi/o | bile vessel
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | bile duct
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -prandial | meal
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| dia- | through, across
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| peri- | around
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| sub- | under, below
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, crooked, bent
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| arthr/o | joint
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| brachi/o | arm
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| carp/o | carpus (wristbone)
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| cephal/o | head
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| cost/o | ribs
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix, uteri, (neck of uterus)
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| condyl/o | condyle
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| dactyl/o | diget, fingers & toes
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| tal/o | ankle
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| femor/o | femur (thigh bone)
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| fibul/o | fibula (sm. bone / lower leg)
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| humer/o | humerus (upper arm bone)
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| ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip)
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| ischi/o | ischium (lower hip bone)
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| ile/o | ileum (3rd part sm. intestine)
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| lumb/o | loins (low back)
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| vertebr/o | vertebrae (backbone) describes structure of anatomy
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| lamin/o | lamina (thin flat surface or membrance)
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| stern/o | sternum (breast bone)
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| tibi/o | tibia (lg. bone - lower leg)
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| metcarp/o | metcarpus (hand bone)
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| phalang/o | phalanges (bones of fingers & toes)
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| patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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| ped/i | childs foot
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| pod/o | foot
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| pub/o | pubic (pelvis bone ->anterior part of pelvic bone)
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| rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped muscle
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| rachi/o | spine
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae (back bone - conditions of structure)
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| -per | through
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| dia- | across, through
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| -ultra | excess, beyond
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -poresis | porous
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -clasis | break, fracture, refracture
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| -desis | binding, fixation (of bones / joints), fushion
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| -malacia | softening
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| sub- | below, under
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| syn- | joined, together, union
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| -rrhagia | bursting forth
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -physis | growth
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| -schisis | a splitting, cleft, fissure
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| -scopy | process of visual examination
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| -scope | instrument for examining
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| -atomy | process of cutting
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| -ostomy | creating artifical opening
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| stomat/o | mouth of stomach or organ
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| inter- | between
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| -metry | act of measuring
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| -algia | pain
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| -dynia | pain
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| aer/o | air
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| acr/o | extremities
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| duoden/o | duodenum (1st part of sm intestine)
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| jejun/o | jejunum (2nd part of sm intestine)
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| ile/o | ileum (3rd part of sm intestine)
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| enter- | intestines (usually sm intestines)
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| orth/o | straight
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| metcar/o | metacarpus (hand bone)
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| patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral)
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting & separating muscles)
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| faci/o | face
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| tresia- | opening
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| tend/o | tendon (ten/o)
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| tresia- | opening
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting & separating muscles)
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| faci/o | face
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| tend/o | tendon (ten/o)
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| muscul/o | muscle (my/o, myos/o)
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| syn- | joined, together, union
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| supra- | above, excessive, superior
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| -desis | binding, fixation, fushion
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| -clast | break, fracture, refracture (-clasis)
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting & separating muscles
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| muscul/o | muscle (my/o, myos/o)
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| acromi/o | acromion (projection of scapula)
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| clavicul/o | clavicule (collar bone)
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| orth/o | straight
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| kypl/o | hill, mountain
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| ankly/o | stiffness, crooked, bent
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| lamin/o | lamina (part of vertebral arch)
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| coccyg/o | coccyx (tail bone)
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| metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bone)
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bone)
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| vertebr/o | vertebrae (describes structure of anatomy) backbone
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| spondly/o | vertebrae (conditions of structure) backbone
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| patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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Created by:
Laurel3
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