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Special Senses vocab week 1

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Question
Answer
accomidation   normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near  
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anterior chamber   area behind cornea and infront of the lens and iris  
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aqueos humor   fluid produced by ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber  
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biconvex   two surfaces that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly like a sphere  
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chamber   space  
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choroid   middle, vascular layer of the eye between retina and sclera  
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ciliary body   structure surrounding the lens that conects the choroid and iris  
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cone   photoreceptor cell in retina that transforms light energy into a nerve impulse  
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conjunctiva   delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyelid  
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cornea   fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball  
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fovea centralis   tiny pit or depresson in the retina that is the region of clearest vision  
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iris   pigmented layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eye  
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lens   transparent, biconvex body behind the pupil of the lens, it bends light rays to bring them into focus  
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macula   yellowish region on the retina lateral to and slightly below the optic disc  
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optic chiasm   point at which optic nerve fibers cross in the brain  
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optic disc   region at the back of the eye where optic nerve meets retina...blind spot  
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optic nerve   cranial nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain  
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pupil   central opening of the eye, surrounded by the iris, through which light rays pass  
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refraction   bending of light rays by the cornea, lens and fluids of the eye to bring the rays into focus on the retina  
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retina   light sensitive nerve cell layer of the eye containing photorecepter cells  
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rod   photorecepter cell of the retina essential for vision in dim light and peripheral vision  
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sclera   tough, white outer coat of the eyeball  
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thalamus   relay center of the brain  
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vitreous humor   soft, jelly like material behind the lens in the vitreous chamber; maintains the shape of eye  
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