Language of Medicine Chapter 12 - Created by MTatHome.com
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
adenoid hypertrophy | Increased development.
🗑
|
||||
adenoidectomy | Removal of the adenoids.
🗑
|
||||
adenoids | Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx.
🗑
|
||||
alveolar | Pertaining to an alveolus.
🗑
|
||||
alveolus (plural alveoli) | An individualized section of an air sac in the lung.
🗑
|
||||
anosmia | Loss of the sense of smell.
🗑
|
||||
anthracosis | Abnormal condition of coal dust in the lungs; black lung disease.
🗑
|
||||
apex of the lung | Uppermost portion of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
apical | Pertaining to the tip of an organ.
🗑
|
||||
apnea | Stoppage of breathing.
🗑
|
||||
asbestosis | Abnormal condition of asbestos fiber particles in the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
asphyxia | Deficient oxygen and increased carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
🗑
|
||||
asthma | Chronic inflammation disorder, characterized by airway obstruction and caused by bronchial edema, bronchoconstriction, and increased mucus production.
🗑
|
||||
atelectasis | Collapsed lung.
🗑
|
||||
auscultation | Listening for sounds in the chest and abdomen using a stethoscope.
🗑
|
||||
bacilli | Rod-shaped bacteria that are the cause of tuberculosis.
🗑
|
||||
base of the lung | The lower portion of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
bronchial alveolar lavage | Irrigation or washing of a bronchus by injecting fluid through a bronchoscope and then removing it to analyze the contents.
🗑
|
||||
bronchiectasis | Abnormal widening bronchial tubes.
🗑
|
||||
bronchiole | Small bronchial tube.
🗑
|
||||
bronchiolitis | Inflammation of a bronchiole.
🗑
|
||||
bronchodilator | An agent that opens bronchial tubes.
🗑
|
||||
bronchopleural | Pertaining to a bronchial tube and pleura.
🗑
|
||||
bronchoscopy | Visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope.
🗑
|
||||
bronchospasm | Involuntary muscular contractions in bronchial tubes leading to narrowing of the bronchi.
🗑
|
||||
bronchus | Branch of the trachea that leads toward the air sacs of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
carbon dioxide | Gas produced in tissue cells when oxygen and food combine.
🗑
|
||||
chest tomograms | Series of x-ray images that reveal the chest in-depth (layers or sections of the lung).
🗑
|
||||
chronic bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi persisting over a long period of time.
🗑
|
||||
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Lung and bronchial tube conditions that block and damage airways and persist over a long period of time. Examples are chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
🗑
|
||||
cilia | Thin hairs that line the nasal passageways and tubes of the respiratory tract.
🗑
|
||||
computed tomography of the chest | Computer generated x-ray images showing thoracic structures in cross-section.
🗑
|
||||
cor pulmonale | Enlargement of the right side of the heart due to lung disease.
🗑
|
||||
croup | Acute viral infection in infants and children; characterized by barking cough, obstruction of the larynx and stridor (strained, high-pitched noisy breathing).
🗑
|
||||
cyanosis | Abnormal condition of bluish coloration of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
cystic fibrosis | Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in mucous secretions that don’t drain normally.
🗑
|
||||
diaphragm | Muscle that separates the chest and abdomen; aids breathing.
🗑
|
||||
diphtheria | Acute infection of the throat caused by diphtheria bacteria; characterized by formation of a thick membrane that obstructs the throat and breathing.
🗑
|
||||
dysphonia | Abnormal voice or sound produced by speaking.
🗑
|
||||
dyspnea | Abnormal breathing.
🗑
|
||||
emphysema | Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls.
🗑
|
||||
empyema | Pus in the pleural space (cavity) surrounding the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
endotracheal intubation | Tube is placed through the mouth and throat into the trachea to establish an airway.
🗑
|
||||
epiglottis | Thin piece of cartilage that covers the entrance to the voice box and windpipe when a person is swallowing.
🗑
|
||||
epiglottitis | Inflammation of the epiglottis.
🗑
|
||||
epistaxis | Nosebleed.
🗑
|
||||
expectoration | Coughing up of mucus or sputum from the throat and respiratory tract.
🗑
|
||||
expiration | Process of breathing out or exhalation.
🗑
|
||||
exudate | Fluid, cells, or other substances that slowly leave cells or capillaries through pores or breaks in cell membranes.
🗑
|
||||
glottis | Slit-like opening between the vocal folds of the larynx.
🗑
|
||||
hemoptysis | Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract.
🗑
|
||||
hemothorax | Blood in the chest (pleural cavity) surrounding the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
hilar | Pertaining to the hilum.
🗑
|
||||
hilum of the lung | Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
hydrothorax | Water or fluid that accumulates in the pleural space surrounding the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
hypercapnia | Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
🗑
|
||||
hyperpnea | Increase in breathing rate.
🗑
|
||||
hypoxia | Deficiency of oxygen in tissues.
🗑
|
||||
inspiration | Act of breathing in or inhalation
🗑
|
||||
laryngeal | Pertaining to the larynx or voice box.
🗑
|
||||
laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx or voice box.
🗑
|
||||
laryngoscopy | Endoscopic visual examination of the larynx.
🗑
|
||||
laryngospasm | Involuntary contraction of muscles surrounding the voice box.
🗑
|
||||
larynx | Voice box, located at the upper region of the trachea.
🗑
|
||||
lobectomy | Removal of a lobe or section of an organ, such as the lung.
🗑
|
||||
lung biopsy | Surgical removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination of cells.
🗑
|
||||
lung cancer | Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchial tubes.
🗑
|
||||
magnetic resonance imaging of the chest | Magnetic waves create images of the chest in all three planes of the body.
🗑
|
||||
mediastinoscopy | Endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum.
🗑
|
||||
mediastinum | Region between the lungs in the chest cavity.
🗑
|
||||
mesothelioma | Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura and associated with asbestos exposure.
🗑
|
||||
nares | Passageways through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities.
🗑
|
||||
nasogastric intubation | Placement of a tube through the nose into the stomach.
🗑
|
||||
obstructive lung disease | Narrowed airways result in resistance to airflow during breathing. Examples are asthma, bronchiectasis, COPD, and cystic fibrosis.
🗑
|
||||
orthopnea | Breathing is only comfortable when a patient is in an upright position.
🗑
|
||||
oxygen | Gas inhaled and entering the bloodstream through the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
palatine tonsil | One of a pair of almond-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue at the back of the mouth (oral pharynx).
🗑
|
||||
palliative | Relieving, but not curing an illness.
🗑
|
||||
paranasal sinus | One of a pair of air cavities in the bones near the nose.
🗑
|
||||
parietal pleura | Outer layer of the pleura lying closest to the chest wall.
🗑
|
||||
paroxysmal | Pertaining to a sudden occurrence.
🗑
|
||||
percussion | Tapping on the surface to determine the underlying structure.
🗑
|
||||
pertussis | Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the throat, larynx, and trachea.
🗑
|
||||
pharyngeal | Pertaining to the throat or pharynx.
🗑
|
||||
pharynx | Throat, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
🗑
|
||||
phrenic nerve | Carries impulses to the diaphragm from the brain.
🗑
|
||||
pleura | Double-folded membrane surrounding each lung.
🗑
|
||||
pleural cavity | Space between the pleura surrounding each lung.
🗑
|
||||
pleural effusion | Collection of fluid in the pleural cavity.
🗑
|
||||
pleural rub | Scratchy sound produced by inflamed or irritated pleural surfaces rubbing against each other.
🗑
|
||||
pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleura; pleuritis.
🗑
|
||||
pleurodynia | Pain associated with the pleura.
🗑
|
||||
pneumoconiosis | Abnormal condition of collection of dust particles in the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
pneumonectomy | Removal of a lung.
🗑
|
||||
pneumonia | Acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli, which fill with pus, and products of inflammation.
🗑
|
||||
pneumothorax | Presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity causing the lung to collapse.
🗑
|
||||
positron emission tomography of the lung | Radioactive substance is injected into a patient and the images reveal the metabolic activity in the lung for diagnosis of malignant tumors.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary | Pertaining to the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary abscess | Collection of pus in the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary angiography | X-ray recording of lung blood vessels after injecting contrast into the pulmonary artery.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary edema | Collection fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary embolism | Clot or material from a distant vein that blocks a blood vessel in the lung.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary fibrosis | Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary function test | Tests that measure the ventilation (breathing) mechanics of the lung.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary infarction | Area of dead tissue in the lung.
🗑
|
||||
pulmonary parenchyma | Essential parts of the lungs responsible for respiration; bronchioles and alveoli.
🗑
|
||||
purulent | Pus-filled.
🗑
|
||||
pyothorax | Pus collection in the pleural cavity.
🗑
|
||||
rale | Abnormal, fine, crackling sound heard on auscultation when there is a fluid in the alveoli.
🗑
|
||||
respiration | Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) at the lung capillaries (external respiration) and at the tissue capillaries (internal respiration).
🗑
|
||||
restrictive lung disease | A condition in which lung expansion is limited by diseases that affect the chest wall, pleura or lung tissue itself. Examples are pulmonary fibrosis, radiation damage, and pneumoconiosis.
🗑
|
||||
rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose.
🗑
|
||||
rhinorrhea | Discharge of mucus from the nose.
🗑
|
||||
rhonchus (rhonchi) | Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation of bronchi that are obstructed by sputum.
🗑
|
||||
sarcoidosis | Chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause in which small nodules or tubercles develop in lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs.
🗑
|
||||
silicosis | Silica glass dust collects in the lungs; a type of pneumoconiosis.
🗑
|
||||
sinusitis | Inflammation of paranasal sinuses.
🗑
|
||||
spirometer | An instrument to measure breathing.
🗑
|
||||
sputum | Material expelled from the chest by coughing or by clearing the throat; phlegm.
🗑
|
||||
sputum culture | Sputum is collected and placed in a growth medium to analyze the type of microorganisms that may be present.
🗑
|
||||
stridor | Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing associated with obstruction of the larynx or trachea.
🗑
|
||||
thoracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space.
🗑
|
||||
thoracic | Pertaining to the chest.
🗑
|
||||
thoracoscopy | Endoscopic visualization of the chest.
🗑
|
||||
thoracotomy | Incision of the chest.
🗑
|
||||
tonsillectomy | Removal of tonsils.
🗑
|
||||
trachea | Windpipe.
🗑
|
||||
tracheal stenosis | Narrowing of the trachea.
🗑
|
||||
tracheostomy | New opening of the trachea to the outside of the body.
🗑
|
||||
tube thoracostomy | Chest tube is passed through an opening in the skin of the chest to continuously drain a pleural effusion.
🗑
|
||||
tuberculin test | Determines past or present exposure to tuberculosis based on a positive skin test.
🗑
|
||||
tuberculosis | Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lungs are usually involved but other organs may be affected.
🗑
|
||||
ventilation-perfusion scan | A detection device records radioactivity after an injection of a radioisotope or inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas.
🗑
|
||||
visceral pleura | Innermost membrane of the pleura, lying closest to the lung tissue itself.
🗑
|
||||
wheeze | Continuous high-pitched whistling sound heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
mtathome
Popular Medical sets