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The Language of Medicine 7th ed. Suffixes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Suffix
Meaning
-ac   pertaining to  
🗑
-al   pertaining to  
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-algia   pain  
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-cyte   cell  
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-ectomy   excision, removal  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-genic   pertaining to producing  
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-genic   produced by  
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-genic   produced in  
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-gram   record  
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-ic   pertaning to  
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-ical   pertaining to  
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-ion   process  
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-ist   specialist  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logy   the study of  
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-oma   tumor, mass, swelling  
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-opsy   process of viewing  
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-osis   condition usually abnormal  
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-pathy   disease condition  
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-scope   instrument to visually examine  
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-scopy   process of visually examining  
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-sis   state of  
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-tomy   process of cutting, incision  
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-y   process, condition  
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-eal   pertaning to  
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-iac   pertaining to  
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-ior   pertaining to  
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-ism   process  
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-cele   hernia  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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-coccus   berry-shaped bacterium  
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-dynia   pain  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-genesis   condition of producing, forming  
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-gram   record  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-itis   inflammation  
🗑
-logy   study of  
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-lysis   breakdown, destruction, separation  
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-malacia   softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-oma   tumor, mass, collection of fluid  
🗑
-opsy   to view  
🗑
-osis   condition (usually abnormal)  
🗑
-pathy   disease condition  
🗑
-penia   deficiency  
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-phobia   fear  
🗑
-plasia   development, formation, growth  
🗑
-plasty   surgical repair  
🗑
-ptosis   drooping, sagging, prolapse  
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-sclerosis   hardening  
🗑
-scope   instrument for visual examination  
🗑
-scopy   process of visual examination  
🗑
-stasis   stopping, controlling  
🗑
-stomy   opening, to form a mouth (stoma)  
🗑
-therapy   treatment  
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-tomy   incision, to cut into  
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-trophy   development, nourishment  
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-er   one who  
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-ia   condition  
🗑
-ole   little, small  
🗑
-ule   little, small  
🗑
-um   structure, tissue, thing  
🗑
-ium   structure, tissue, thing  
🗑
-y   condition, process  
🗑
-ac   pertaining to  
🗑
-iac   pertaining to  
🗑
-al   pertaining to  
🗑
-ar   pertaining to  
🗑
-ary   pertaining to  
🗑
-eal   pertaining to  
🗑
-ical   pertaining to  
🗑
-oid   resembling  
🗑
-ose   pertaining to, full of  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-blast   embryonic, immature  
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-cyesis   pregnancy  
🗑
-drome   to run  
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-fusion   coming together; to pour  
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-gen   producing, forming  
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-lapse   to slide, fall, sag  
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-lysis   breakdown, separation, loosening  
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-meter   to measure  
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-mission   to send  
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-or   one who  
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-partum   birth, labor  
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-phoria   to bear, carry, feeling (mental state)  
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-physis   to grow  
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-plasia   development, formation  
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-plasm   development, formation  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-ptosis   droop, sag, prolapses  
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-rrhea   flow, discharge  
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-stasis   stop, control; place  
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-trophy   nourishment, development  
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-ase   enzyme  
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-chezia   defectation, elimination of wastes  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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-prandial   meal  
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-ectasis, -ectasia   stretching, dilation, dilatation  
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-emesis   vomiting  
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-lysis   destruction, breakdown, separation  
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-pepsia   digestion  
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-phagia   eating, swallowing  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-ptosis   prolapse, fall, sag, droop  
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-ptysis   spitting  
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-rrhage, -rrhagia   bursting forth  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-rrhea   flow, discharge  
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-spasm   sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles  
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-stasis   to stop; control  
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-stenosis   tightening, stricture, narrowing  
🗑
-tresia   opening  
🗑


   

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