Definitions
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| drug | substance other than food that alters the way the body or mind functions.
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| hypnotic | a drug that produces drowsiness or sleep.
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| sedative | drug that has a calming effect on a persons behavior.
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| snorting | sniffing drugs through the nose.
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| skin patch | patch worn on the body that contains a drug that is absorbed through the skin.
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| suppository | wax-coated form of a drug inserted through the anus.
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| buccal absorption | absorption of a drug between the cheek and gum.
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| sublingual absorption | absorption of a drug when it is placed under the tongue.
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| dose | amount of the drug that is taken at one time.
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| medicine | drug used to treat, prevent, or diagnose illness.
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| prescription drug | medicine that can be obtained only with a prescription.
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| prescription | written order from a physician or other licensed health professional.
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| brand-name drug | drug with a registered name or trademark given to a drug by a pharmaceutical company.
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| generic-name drug | drug that contains the same addictive ingredients as a brand-name drug.
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| over-the-counter (OTC) drug | drug that can be purchased without a prescription.
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| side effect | unwanted body change that is not related to the main purpose of the drug.
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| nicotine | stimulant drug found in tobacco.
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| tobacco | plant that contains nicotine.
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| clove cigarette | cigarette that has a mixture of ground cloves and tobacco.
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| eugenol | chemical that numbs the back of the throat and reduces the ability to cough.
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| snuff | tobacco product made from powdered tobacco leaves and stems that is snorted.
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| nicotine withdrawal syndrome | body's reaction to quitting tobacco products.
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| carcinogen | chemical that is known to cause cancer.
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| tar | sticky, thick fluid that is formed when tobacco is burned.
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| carbon monoxide | an odorless, tasteless gas.
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| COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) | disease that interferes with breathing.
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| emphysema | condition where alveoli loose most of their ability to function.
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| heart attack | death of cardiac muscle caused by loss of blood flow.
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| asthma | condition in which the bronchial tubes become inflamed and construct.
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| aortic aneurysm | bulging in the aorta
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| secondhand smoke | exhaled smoke and sidestream smoke.
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| environmental tobacco | exhaled smoke and sidesteam smoke.
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| sidestream smoke | smoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
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| mainstream smoke | smoke that is inhaled into the smoker's mouth and lung.
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| leukoplakia | abnormal cells in the mouth that appear as white patches of tissue.
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| Arrhythmia | a heart condition in which the heart may beat very slowly or very fast for no obvious reason
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| Pacemaker | device that is implanted in the heart to stimulate normal heart conditions.
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| Heart Attack | death of cardiac muscle caused by lack of blood flow to the heart
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| Myocardial Infaraction | medical term for heart attack
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| Rheumatic Fever | auto-immune action in the heart that can cause fever, weakness, and damage to the valves in the heart
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| Rheumatic Heart disease | permanent heart damage that results from rheumatic fever
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| Stroke Or Cerebrovascular accident | a condition caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel in the brain
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| Aneurysm | a weakened area of a blood vessel
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| Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | characteristics of people and ways they might behave that increses the possibility of cardiovascular disease
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| premature heart attack | heart attack that occurs before age 55 in males and 65 in females
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| Choleterol | a fat like substance nade by the body and found in certain foods
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| Lipoprotein analysis | a measure of two main types of lipoprotein in the blood
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| Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) | substance in the blood that carry cholesterol to body cells
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| High Density Lipoprotein | substance in the blood that carry cholesterol to the liver for break-down and excretion
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| Saturated Fat | a type of fat from dairy products, solid vegetable fat, and meat and poultry
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| Heart-healthy diet | low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetales, whole grains, none-fat and low-fat milkproducts, lean meats, poultry and fish, sugars, sweets, fats and oils are limited
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| Antioxidant | substance that produces cells from being damaged by oxidation
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| High Blood Pressure | blood pressure of 140/90 mm
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| Antihypertensives | drugs that lower hypertension or high blood pressure
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| Stress Management Skills | Techniques to prevent and deal with stressors and to protect one's health from the harmful effects produced by the stress response.
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Created by:
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