Language of Medicine Chapter 9 - Created by MTatHome.com
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| androgen | Male hormone producing or stimulating male characteristics. An example is testosterone.
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| anarchism | Congenital absence of one or both testes.
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| aspermia | Failure in a male sperm cells (spermatozoa) production as well as ejaculation of semen (fluid and sperm cells).
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| balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis.
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| bulbourethral | One of a pair of exocrine glands, located on either side of the male urethra gland just below the prostate gland. It secretes fluid that is part of the semen; Cowper gland.
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| castration | Removal of sex glands (gonads); ovaries or testes.
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| chancre | Primary lesion of syphilis; a hard ulcer occurring at the site of entry of the bacterial infection and most frequently on the external genitalia of a male or female.
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| chlamydial infection | Bacterial infection causing pelvic inflammation in the reproductive tract of women and men.
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| circumcision | Surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) surrounding the end of the penis.
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| Cowper gland | Bulbourethral gland.
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| cryogenic surgery | Pertaining to destruction of tissue by producing cold temperatures.
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| cryptorchidism | Undescended testicles.
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| ejaculation | Ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra as a result of sexual stimulation.
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| ejaculatory duct | Tube through which semen enters the male urethra.
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| embryonal carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the testes.
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| epididymis | One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis. It carries sperm cells to the vas deferens.
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| epididymitis | Inflammation of an epididymis.
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| erectile dysfunction | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence.
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| eunuch | An eunuch is a male who is castrated before reaching puberty.
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| flagellum | A flagellum is a hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile.
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| fraternal twins | Two infants born from a pregnancy resulting from fertilization of two separate ova.
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| glans penis | Sensitive tip (surrounded by foreskin) of the penis.
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| gonorrhea | Sexually transmitted disease; disease marked by gonococci and urethral discharge.
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| herpes genitalis | Sexually transmitted infection of the skin and mucosa of the genitals caused by the herpes simplex virus and marked by blisters.
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| hydrocele | Hernia (sac) of fluid in the scrotal sac.
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| hypospadias | Congenital anomaly in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.
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| identical twins | Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two separate embryos.
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| impotence | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; erectile dysfunction.
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| interstitial cells | In the testes, these cells lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce testosterone.
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| ligation | Tying off a tube or blood vessel. Thread or wire is used.
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| oligospermia | Scanty (less than the normal number of sperm in semen) sperm count.
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| orchiectomy | Removal of a testicle.
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| orchiopexy | Surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum.
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| orchitis | Inflammation of a testis.
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| parenchyma | Functional, essential tissue of an organ. The seminiferous tubules are the parenchyma of the testis.
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| perineum | In a male, the external area between the anus and scrotum. In a female, it is the external area between the anus and the vagina.
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| phimosis | Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce (foreskin) over the glans penis.
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| prepuce | Fold of skin covering the glans penis (tip of the penis); foreskin.
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| prostate gland | Exocrine gland at the base of the urinary bladder in men. It secretes fluid (part of semen) into the urethra during ejaculation.
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| prostatectomy | Removal (excision) of the prostate gland.
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| prostatic | Increased growth of the prostate gland in numbers of cells. This is a hyperplasia benign condition (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH).
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| prostatitis | Inflammation of the prostate gland.
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| purulent | Pus-filled; forming or containing pus.
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| scrotum | Sac that contains the testes and associated organs.
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| semen | Fluid discharged at ejaculation; consisting of sperm cells and secretions from the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands.
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| seminal vesicle | One of a pair of sac-like male exocrine glands lying behind the urinary (remove vesicle) bladder and opening into the vas deferens. It secretes fluid that is the major part of the semen.
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| seminiferous tubules | Produce sperm in the testes.
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| seminoma | Malignant tumor within a testis.
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| seminoma | Formation of sperm cells.
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| spermatozoa | Sperm Cells
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| spermatozoon | Single sperm cell.
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| spermolytic | Pertaining to destruction of sperm cells.
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| sterilization | Procedure that removes an individual’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells.
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| stroma | Supportive, connective tissue of an organ.
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| syphilis | Sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria (spirochetes) A chancre (ulcer) on the genitalia is a characteristic lesion.
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| teratoma | Malignant tumor of a testis or ovary; composed of embryonic cells that develop into different types of tissue.
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| testicular | Pertaining to a testis or testicle.
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| testicular torsion | Twisting of the spermatic cord and blood vessels of the testes.
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| testis | Male gonad that produces spermatozoa (sperm cells) and the hormone, testosterone.
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| testosterone | Male hormone secreted by the interstitial cells of the testes.
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| varicocele | Enlarged, dilated veins near a testicle.
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| vas deferens | Narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body, around the urinary bladder toward the urethra.
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| vasectomy | Removing a piece of each vas deferens and tying off each end.
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| vasovasostomy | New opening (anastomosis) of the ends of a severed vas deferens. This surgical procedure reverses a vasectomy.
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