Language of Medicine Chapter 8 - Created by MTatHome.com
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
abortion | Premature ending of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own.
🗑
|
||||
abruptio placentae | Premature detachment of the placenta from its place in the uterine wall.
🗑
|
||||
adnexa uteri | Accessory parts of the uterus; fallopian tubes and ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
amenorrhea | Absence of menstural flow.
🗑
|
||||
amniocentesis | Surgical puncture with a needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac.
🗑
|
||||
amnion | Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus.
🗑
|
||||
amniotic fluid | Fluid contained within the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus.
🗑
|
||||
anovulatory | NOt accompanied by ovulation (release of eggs from the ovary).
🗑
|
||||
Apgar score | System of scoring an infant's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
🗑
|
||||
areola | Dark, pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple.
🗑
|
||||
aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction.
🗑
|
||||
Bartholin glands | Two small mucus-secreting glands near the opening of the vagina to the outside of the body.
🗑
|
||||
bilateral oophorectomy | Excision or removal of both ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
carcinoma in situ | Cancerous tumor that is localized and has not spread either to nearby tissue or through the lymphatic system or bloodstream.
🗑
|
||||
carcinoma of the breast | Malignant tumor of breast tissue; breast cancer.
🗑
|
||||
carcinoma of the cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix (lower portion of the uterus).
🗑
|
||||
carcinoma of the endometrium | Malignant tumor of the uterus (endometrium).
🗑
|
||||
cauterization | Destruction of tissue by burning.
🗑
|
||||
cephalic version | Procedure for turning the fetus so that its head is the presenting part to enter the birth canal first.
🗑
|
||||
cervical dysplasia | Abnormal cells in the cervix (lower, neck-like region of the uterus).
🗑
|
||||
cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix.
🗑
|
||||
cervix | Neck-like, lower portion of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
cesarean section | Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus.
🗑
|
||||
chlamydial infection | Bacterial infection causing pelvic inflammation in the reproductive tract of women and men.
🗑
|
||||
choriocarcinoma | Malignant tumor of the placenta.
🗑
|
||||
choriogenesis | Formation of the chorion, the outermost membrane surrounding the fetus.
🗑
|
||||
chorion | Outermost membrane surrounding the developing fetus. It forms the fetal part of the placenta.
🗑
|
||||
chorionic | Pertaining to the chorion.
🗑
|
||||
chorionic villus sampling | Sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis.
🗑
|
||||
clitoris | Sensitive erectile tissue, outside the body in front of the opening of the female urethra.
🗑
|
||||
coitus | Sexual intercourse.
🗑
|
||||
colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and uterine cervix using an optical magnifying instrument called a colposcope.
🗑
|
||||
conization | Removal of cone-shaped section of cervix.
🗑
|
||||
corpus luteum | Yellow glandular mass (corpus) formed by an ovarian follicle that has matured and discharged its ovum. It secretes progesterone to maintain pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
cryocauterization | Use of freezing cold temperature to burn and destroy tissue.
🗑
|
||||
cul-de-sac | Region in the lower abdomen between the uterus and the rectum.
🗑
|
||||
culdocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac.
🗑
|
||||
cystadenocarcinoma | Malignant tumor containing fluid-filled sacs and glanular tissue; commonly occurring in the ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
cystadenoma | Benign tumor of cystic and glandular components, commonly found in the ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
dermoid cyst | Ovarian cysts lined with a variety of cell types (hair, skin, and teeth).
🗑
|
||||
dilatation | Widening and enlargement of a hollow organ.
🗑
|
||||
dilation and curettage | Widening (dilation) of the cervix and scraping the endometrial lining of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
dysmenorrhea | Painful, difficult menses (menstruation).
🗑
|
||||
dyspareunia | Painful sexual intercourse.
🗑
|
||||
dystocia | Difficult childbirth.
🗑
|
||||
ectopic pregnancy | Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than in the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
embryo | State in prenatal development from two to six weeks.
🗑
|
||||
endocervicitis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix (lower, neck-like portion of the uterus).
🗑
|
||||
endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
endometritis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (upper portion).
🗑
|
||||
endometrium | Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
episiotomy | Incision of the vulva (perineum) to widen the opening of the vagina during a difficult childbirth.
🗑
|
||||
erythroblastosis fetalis | Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by a blood group incompatibility (Rh factor) between the mother and fetus.
🗑
|
||||
estrogen | Ovarian hormone that promotes female secondary sex characteristics and sexual development.
🗑
|
||||
exenteration | Removal of internal organs. Pelvic exenteration is removal of ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina and sections of the intestines.
🗑
|
||||
fallopian tube | One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus (oviducts or uterine tubes).
🗑
|
||||
fertilization | Union of the egg (ovum) and sperm cell.
🗑
|
||||
fetal monitoring | Continuous recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor.
🗑
|
||||
fetal presentation | Manner in which the fetus enters the birth canal.
🗑
|
||||
fetus | State in prenatal development from 6 to 39 / 40 weeks.
🗑
|
||||
fibrocystic disease | Presence of small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast.
🗑
|
||||
fibroids | Benign tumors of fibrous and muscular tissue in the uterus; leiomyomas.
🗑
|
||||
fimbriae | Finger or fringe-like ends of the fallopian tubes.
🗑
|
||||
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum).
🗑
|
||||
galactorrhea | Excessive or abnormal secretion of milk after breast-feeding has ended.
🗑
|
||||
gamete | Reproductive cell (ovum or sperm cell).
🗑
|
||||
genitalia | Reproductive organs (genitals).
🗑
|
||||
gestation | Nine-month period during which a fertilized egg cell develops into an infant; pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
gonad | Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones.
🗑
|
||||
gynecology | Study of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts.
🗑
|
||||
gynecomastia | Female-like breast enlargement in a male.
🗑
|
||||
human chorionic gonadotropin | Secreted by the placenta to sustain pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
hyaline membrane | Acute lung disease in premature infants; respiratory distress disease syndrome of the newborn.
🗑
|
||||
hydrocephalus | Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain; in infants, the condition causes enlargement of the head.
🗑
|
||||
hymen | Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina.
🗑
|
||||
hysterectomy | Removal of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
hysterosalpingography | X-ray recording of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material
🗑
|
||||
hysteroscopy | Visual examination (endoscopic) of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
in vitro fertilization | Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization. Fertilized ova are then implanted into the uterus through the cervix.
🗑
|
||||
intrauterine device (IUD) | Device inserted by a physician into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
involution | Shrinking of the uterus (womb) to its normal size after childbirth.
🗑
|
||||
labia | Lips of the vagina.
🗑
|
||||
lactation | Production of milk
🗑
|
||||
lactiferous ducts | Tubes that carry milk throughout the breast.
🗑
|
||||
lactogenesis | Production of milk.
🗑
|
||||
laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope.
🗑
|
||||
leiomyomas | Benign tumors of the uterus; fibroids.
🗑
|
||||
leucorrhea | White to yellow discharge from the vagina.
🗑
|
||||
lumen | Cavity or channel with a tube or tubular organ, as a blood vessel, vagina, or fallopian tube.
🗑
|
||||
luteinizing hormone (LH) | Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation.
🗑
|
||||
mammary | Pertaining to the breast.
🗑
|
||||
mammary papilla | Nipple of the breast.
🗑
|
||||
mammography | X-ray recording of the breast.
🗑
|
||||
mammoplasty | Surgical repair of the breast (augmentation or reduction surgery).
🗑
|
||||
mastectomy | Removal (excision) of a breast.
🗑
|
||||
mastitis | Inflammation of a breast.
🗑
|
||||
meconium aspiration syndrome | Abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stools) by a fetus or newborn.
🗑
|
||||
menarche | Beginning of the first menstrual period (menses).
🗑
|
||||
menometrorrhagia | Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and also between menstrual periods.
🗑
|
||||
menopause | Gradual ending of menstruation.
🗑
|
||||
menorrhagia | Abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods.
🗑
|
||||
menorrhea | Menstruation; monthly discharge of blood from the lining of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
menstruation | Monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus; menses.
🗑
|
||||
metrorrhagia | Bleeding between menstruations.
🗑
|
||||
multigravida | A woman who has been pregnant more than once.
🗑
|
||||
multipara | A woman who has delivered more than one viable infant.
🗑
|
||||
myomectomy | Removal of muscle tumors (fibroids) from the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
myometrium | Muscle layer of the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
neonatal | Newborn.
🗑
|
||||
neonatology | Study of newborns.
🗑
|
||||
nullipara | A woman who has never given birth to an infant.
🗑
|
||||
obstetrics | Branch of medicine dealing with the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
🗑
|
||||
oligomenorrhea | Scanty menstrual flow.
🗑
|
||||
oogenesis | Formation of ova (egg cells).
🗑
|
||||
oophoritis | Inflammation of an ovary.
🗑
|
||||
orifice | An opening.
🗑
|
||||
ovarian | Pertaining to an ovary.
🗑
|
||||
ovarian carcinoma | Malignant tumor of the ovary; ovarian adenocarcinoma.
🗑
|
||||
ovarian cyst | Sacs of fluid within or on the ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
ovarian follicle | Tiny sac in the ovary that contains an egg cell (ovum).
🗑
|
||||
ovary | One of two female reproductive organs (gonads) that produce egg cells and female hormones (estrogen and progesterone).
🗑
|
||||
ovulation | Release of an egg cell from an ovary.
🗑
|
||||
ovum | Egg cell; plural is ova.
🗑
|
||||
oxytocia | Rapid labor and childbirth.
🗑
|
||||
oxytocin | Secretion of the pituitary gland causing contraction of the uterus during labor and stimulation of milk secretion from the breast.
🗑
|
||||
palpation | Process of examining by using hands of fingers on the outside of the body.
🗑
|
||||
Pap smear | Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix.
🗑
|
||||
parturition | Act of giving birth.
🗑
|
||||
pelvic inflammatory disease | Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic regions; including salpingitis, oophoritis, endometriosis, and endocervicitis.
🗑
|
||||
pelvic ultrasonography | Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off the organs in the pelvic region.
🗑
|
||||
pelvimetry | Measurement of the dimensions of the female pelvis.
🗑
|
||||
perineorrhaphy | Suture of the perineum (following an episiotomy).
🗑
|
||||
perineum | Area between the anus and vagina in females and the area between the anus and scrotal sac in males.
🗑
|
||||
pituitary gland | Endocrine gland at the base of the brain.
🗑
|
||||
placenta | Vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
placenta previa | Placental implantation over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterine wall.
🗑
|
||||
preeclampsia | Abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema.
🗑
|
||||
pregnancy | Condition of having a developing embryo and fetus in the body for about 40 weeks; gestation.
🗑
|
||||
prenatal | Pertaining to before birth.
🗑
|
||||
primigravida | A woman during her first pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
primipara | A woman who has given birth to her first child.
🗑
|
||||
primiparous | Pertaining to a woman who has given birth to her first child.
🗑
|
||||
progesterone | Hormone secreted by the ovaries; maintains the lining of the uterus during pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
puberty | Period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and the ability to reproduce begins.
🗑
|
||||
pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum in a newborn.
🗑
|
||||
pyosalpinx | Pus in a fallopian tube.
🗑
|
||||
respiratory distress syndrome | Abnormal condition in infants when a protein (surfactant) is missing in the lung tissues. Infants have difficult respiratory function; hyaline membrane disease.
🗑
|
||||
retroversion | Tipping backward of an organ or a part of the body; as in the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
salpingectomy | Removal of a fallopian tube.
🗑
|
||||
salpingitis | Inflammation of a fallopian tube.
🗑
|
||||
tubal ligation | Tying off of the fallopian tubes to make a woman incapable of reproduction; sterilization of a female.
🗑
|
||||
uterine serosa | Outermost layer surrounding the uterus.
🗑
|
||||
uterus | Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop; womb.
🗑
|
||||
vagina | Muscular, mucosal tube extending from the uterus (cervix) to the exterior of the body.
🗑
|
||||
vaginal orifice | Opening of the vagina to the exterior of the body.
🗑
|
||||
vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina.
🗑
|
||||
vulva | External female genitalia; labia, clitoris, and vaginal orifice.
🗑
|
||||
vulvovaginitis | Inflammation of the vulva and vagina.
🗑
|
||||
zygote | Stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to two weeks.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
mtathome
Popular Medical sets