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Hillcrest Trasncription, Case #2 The Musculosketal system

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abduct   to draw or pull a part of the body away from the median axis  
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Accu-Chek   trade name for a blood sugar monitor (equipment)  
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ADA   American Diabetes Association  
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Ancef   trade name of cefazolin, an antibiotic  
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anteversion   forward displacement of an organ  
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antibiotic   chemical substance produced by a variety of microorganisms; used to destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and/or other microorganisms.  
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AP   refers to anteroposterior direction, from front to back.  
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appendectomy   surgical removal of the vermiform appendix  
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AST   aspartate transaminase(an enzyme)newer name for and sometimes dictated in place of SGOT  
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bipolar   having two poles, ends, or extremes  
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buccal   pertaining to the inside of the cheek  
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C-arm images   results of portable x-ray unit used in the operating room; the C-shaped unit is made to surround the part being studied  
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chronic   persisting over a long period of time  
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click   a brief sharp sound (heart sound)  
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copious   yielding something abundantly  
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cortical   pertaining to a cortex (outer layer of an organ or other body structure)  
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CPK   creatine phosphokinese (a lab test done on blood)  
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DePuy sliding screw   orthophedic device used in femoral fracture repair  
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dissect   to cut apart or separate  
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dyspnea   difficult or labored breathing  
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electrocautery   the application of an electric current to destroy or cut through tissue  
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endotracheal   within or through the trachea  
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EOMI   extraocular muscles (or movements) intact  
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external rotation   movement of an external appendage about axis, e.g. moving either the leg of the arm in a circle.  
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fascia lata   the external layer of facia (supportive layer of thin connective tissue) of the thigh  
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femoral   pertaining to the femur (thigh)  
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flex   to bend  
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fluoroscopy   examination using a fluroscope (an instrument used for examining deep structures by means of roentgen rays)  
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funduscope   an instrument for examining the fundus (botom or base) of the eye  
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gallop   an abnormal rhythm of the heart  
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H & H   hemoglobin and hemotocrit (blood tests, parts of a complete blood count)  
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Hemovac drain   a closed suction drainage unit to evacuate blood and serum postoperatively, trade name  
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infarct   necrosis (death) of a tissue due to local ischemia (obstruction of blood)  
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intercostal   situated between uninjured or unimpaired  
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interrupted sutures   sutures (surgical stiches) that are placed separately and tied separately  
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intertrochanteric fracture   a break within the trochanter (bones of the neck of the femur or thigh)  
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ischemia   obstruction of blood to a body part due to a pathologic condition  
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IVPB   intravenous piggyback (to infuse fluids, medicines, etc., into the body through an IV already established  
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lateralis   pertaining to one side; a point of reference farther from the midplane of the body  
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LDH   lactic dehydrogenase ( a lab test done on blood)  
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Lowman turkey-claw clamp   orthopedic equpment used during surgery  
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MI   myocardial infarction (Heart attack)  
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Micronase   trade name for glyburide; used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus  
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myocardial   pertaining to the myorcardium (muscular tissue of the heart)  
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Nitro-Dur   trade name for nitoglycerin; used in treating angina pectoris and other cardiac problems  
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nondiaphoretic   no profuse perspiration  
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normocephalic   pertaining to a normal-sized head  
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OR   operating room  
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organomegaly   enlarment of one or more of the viscera (internal organs)  
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ORIF   open reduction, internal fixation (of a fracture)  
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PERRLA   pupils equal, round, and ractive to light and accommodation  
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plane   an imaginary flat surface used for description or depiction; anatomists identify three planes of the body, I.E., frontal, sagittal, and transverse  
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PMI   point of maximal impulse (Cardiac term)  
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Prominence   a protrusion or projection  
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prosthesis   an artifical replacement for a missing body part, such as eye, and arm , or a leg  
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reamer   an instrument used in orthopedic surgery to enlarge an artificial orifice or passage in bone.  
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renal insufficiency   inability to the kidney to remove nitorgenous waste adequately  
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rhonchus   a rattling sound in the lower respiratory tract heard on auscultation (pl. rhonchi)  
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rub (Pericardial rub)   a scraping or grating noise heard with the hearbeat.  
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sclera   the sturdy white outer layer or the eye-ball  
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SGOT   serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase ( a lab test done on blood); see AST  
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ST-T waves   describes heart function on an electrocardiogram )EKG); there are P, Q, R, S, T, and U waves  
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TM   tympanic membrane (in the ear); eardrum  
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type and cross x2   medical jargon referring to the fact that the patient's bood type needs to be determined in the laboratory, then crossmatched against two units of blood. This blood will be held for the patient's needs during surgery. If no need, it will be release for cr  
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UA   Urinalysys (or urine analysis)  
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vastus lateralis   a large muscle ovelying the hip joint and anterolateral thigh  
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Wygesic   trade name for a narcotic pain medication (acetaminophen and propxyphene)  
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