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A couple terms...

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
a-   no, not, without  
🗑
ab-   away from  
🗑
abdomin/o   abdomen  
🗑
-able, -ible   capable of, able to  
🗑
-ac, -al, -an -ar, -ary   pertaining to  
🗑
acr/o   extremities (arms & legs)  
🗑
ad-   toward  
🗑
aden/o   gland  
🗑
adenoid/o   adenoids  
🗑
adip/o   fat  
🗑
adren/o   adrenal glands  
🗑
aer/o   air  
🗑
agora-   marketplace  
🗑
alb/o, albin/o   white  
🗑
albumin/o   albumin  
🗑
algesi/o   sensitivity to pain  
🗑
-algia   pain  
🗑
alveol/o   alveolus  
🗑
amni/o   amnion  
🗑
amyl/o   starch  
🗑
an-   no, not, without  
🗑
an/o   anus  
🗑
andr/o   male, masculine  
🗑
angi/o, vascul/o   vessel  
🗑
ankyl/o   stiff  
🗑
ante-   before  
🗑
anter/o   anterior--toward the front  
🗑
anti-   against  
🗑
aort/o   aorta  
🗑
append/o, appendic   appendix  
🗑
arteri/o   artery  
🗑
arteriol/o   articulation, joint  
🗑
-ase   enzyme  
🗑
-asthenia   weakness  
🗑
atel/o   imperfect  
🗑
ather/o   yellow fatty plaque  
🗑
-ation   action or process  
🗑
audi/o   hearing  
🗑
aut/o   self  
🗑
axill/o   axilla (armpit)  
🗑
bacter/i, bacteri/o   bacteria  
🗑
bi-   two  
🗑
bil/i   bile  
🗑
blast/o   emryonic form  
🗑
blephar/o   eyelid  
🗑
brady-   slow  
🗑
bronch/o, bronchi/o   bronchi  
🗑
bronchiol/o   bronchiole  
🗑
burs/o   bursa  
🗑
calc/i   calcium  
🗑
cancer/o, carcin/o   cancer  
🗑
cardi/o   heart  
🗑
carp/o   carpus (wrist)  
🗑
caud/o   tail  
🗑
cec/o   cecum  
🗑
-cele   hernia  
🗑
-centesis   surgical puncture  
🗑
centi-   one hundred or 1/100  
🗑
cephal/o   head  
🗑
cerebell/o   cerebellum  
🗑
cerebr/o   brain, cerebrum  
🗑
cervic/o   neck  
🗑
cheil/o   lips  
🗑
chem/o   chemical  
🗑
chir/o   hand  
🗑
chlor/o   green  
🗑
chol/e   bile  
🗑
cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
🗑
chondr/o   cartilage  
🗑
-cidal   killing  
🗑
circum-   around  
🗑
cirrh/o   orange-yellow  
🗑
clavicul/o   clavicle (collarbone)  
🗑
coccyg/o   coccyx  
🗑
col/o   colon  
🗑
colp/o   vagina  
🗑
coni/o   dust  
🗑
contra-   against  
🗑
corpor/o   body  
🗑
cost/o   rib  
🗑
crani/o   cranium, skull  
🗑
crin/o, -crine   secrete  
🗑
cry/o   cold  
🗑
crypt/o   hidden  
🗑
cutane/o   skin  
🗑
cyan/o   blue  
🗑
cyst/o   cyst, bladder, sac  
🗑
cyt/o, -cyte   cell  
🗑
dacry/o   tear, tearing, crying  
🗑
dactyl/o   digit  
🗑
de-   down, from, removing, reversing  
🗑
dendr/o   tree  
🗑
dent/i, dent/o   teeth  
🗑
derm/a, dermat/o, derm/o, -derm   skin  
🗑
di-   two  
🗑
dia-   through  
🗑
dipl/o   double  
🗑
dips/o   thirst  
🗑
dist/o   far, distant from origin  
🗑
dors/o   back side  
🗑
duoden/o   duodenum  
🗑
dur/o   dura mater  
🗑
-dynia   pain  
🗑
dys-   bad, difficult  
🗑
-eal   pertaining to  
🗑
ech/o   sound  
🗑
-ectasia, -ectasis   dilation, stretching  
🗑
ecto-   out, without, away from  
🗑
-ectomy   excision  
🗑
-edema   swelling  
🗑
electr/o   electricity  
🗑
-emesis   vomiting  
🗑
-emia   blood  
🗑
en-, endo-   inside  
🗑
encephal/o   brain  
🗑
enter/o   intestine (small intestine)  
🗑
epi-   above, upon  
🗑
epiglott/o   epiglottis  
🗑
-er   one who  
🗑
erythemat/o   erythema, redness  
🗑
erythr/o   red  
🗑
-esis   action, process, or result of  
🗑
esophag/o   esophagus  
🗑
-esthesia   sensation, perception  
🗑
esthesi/o   feeling  
🗑
eu-   normal, good  
🗑
-eum, -ium   membrane  
🗑
ex-, exo-   out, without, away from  
🗑
extra-   outside  
🗑
femor/o   femur (thigh bone)  
🗑
fet/o   fetus  
🗑
fibr/o   fiber  
🗑
fibul/o   fibula  
🗑
follicul/o   follicle  
🗑
fruct/o   fruit  
🗑
gastr/o   stomach  
🗑
gen/o, -gen   begining, origin  
🗑
-genic   produced by or in  
🗑
-genesis   producing, forming  
🗑
genit/o   genitals  
🗑
ger/o, geront/o   aged, elderly  
🗑
gigant/o   giant  
🗑
gingiv/o   gums  
🗑
gli/o   neuroglia or sticky substance  
🗑
glomerul/o   glomerulus  
🗑
gloss/o   tongue  
🗑
glyc/o, glycos/o   sugar  
🗑
gon/o   genitals, reproduction  
🗑
gonad/o   gonad  
🗑
gram/o   to record  
🗑
-gram   a record  
🗑
-graph   recording instrument  
🗑
-graphy   process of recording  
🗑
gynec/o   female  
🗑
hem/a, hem/o, hemat/o   blood  
🗑
hemi-   half, partly  
🗑
hepat/o   liver  
🗑
herni/o   hernia  
🗑
hidr/o   persppiration  
🗑
hist/o   tissue  
🗑
home/o   sameness  
🗑
humer/o   humerus  
🗑
hydr/o   water  
🗑
hyper-   excessive, more than normal  
🗑
hypo-   below normal  
🗑
hyster/o   uterus  
🗑
-ia, -iasis   condition  
🗑
-iac   one who suffers  
🗑
-iatrics, -iatric, -iatry   medicine  
🗑
-ic   pertaining to  
🗑
ichthy/o   fish  
🗑
ile/o   ileum  
🗑
ili/o   illium  
🗑
immuno/o   immune  
🗑
in-   not, inside, in  
🗑
infer/o   lowermost, below  
🗑
infra-   below  
🗑
insulin/o   insulin  
🗑
inter-   between  
🗑
intestin/o   intestines  
🗑
intra-   within  
🗑
iod/o   iodine  
🗑
ischi/o   ischium  
🗑
-ism   condition, theory  
🗑
-ist   one who  
🗑
-itis   inflammation  
🗑
-ium   membrane  
🗑
-ive   pertaining to  
🗑
jejun/o   jejunum  
🗑
kerat/o   hard, cornea  
🗑
kinesi/o, -kinesia, -kinesis   movement, motion  
🗑
lacrim/o   tear, tearing, crying  
🗑
lact/o   milk  
🗑
lapar/o   abdominal wall  
🗑
laryng/o   larynx  
🗑
later/o   toward the side  
🗑
leps/o, -lepsy   seizure  
🗑
leuco/o, leuk/o   white  
🗑
-lexia   words, phrases  
🗑
lingu/o   tongue  
🗑
lip/o   fat, lipid  
🗑
lith/o, -lith   stone, calculus  
🗑
lob/o   lobe  
🗑
log/o   knowledge, words  
🗑
-logist   one who studies, specialist  
🗑
-logy   study of or science of  
🗑
lumb/o   lower back  
🗑
lymph/o   lymph, lymphatics  
🗑
lymphat/o   lymphatics  
🗑
lys/o   destruction, dissolving  
🗑
-lysin   that which destroys  
🗑
-lysis   dissolving, destruction, freeing  
🗑
-lytic   capable of destroying  
🗑
macr/o   large  
🗑
mal-   bad  
🗑
malac/o   soft, softening  
🗑
-malacia   sofening  
🗑
mamm/o, mast/o   breast  
🗑
-mania   excessive preoccupation  
🗑
medio-   middle or near the middle  
🗑
megal/o, mega   enlargement  
🗑
-megaly   large, enlarged  
🗑
melan/o   black  
🗑
men/o   month  
🗑
mening/o   meninges  
🗑
ment/o   mind, chin  
🗑
meso-   middle  
🗑
meta-   change or next in a series  
🗑
metacarp/o   metacarpals  
🗑
metatars/o   metatarsals  
🗑
metr/i   uterine tissue  
🗑
metr/o   measure, uterine tissue  
🗑
-meter   instrument used to measure  
🗑
-metry   process of measuring  
🗑
micro-   small  
🗑
mid-   middle  
🗑
milli-   one-thousandth  
🗑
mon/o   one or single  
🗑
muc/o   mucus  
🗑
multi-   many  
🗑
muscul/o   muscle  
🗑
my/o   muscle  
🗑
myc/o   fungus  
🗑
myel/o   bone marrow, spinal cord  
🗑
myx/o   mucus  
🗑
narc/o   stupor  
🗑
nas/o   nose  
🗑
nat/i   birth  
🗑
ne/o   new  
🗑
necr/o   dead, death  
🗑
nephr/o   kidney  
🗑
nerv/o, neur/o   nerve  
🗑
nulli-   none  
🗑
ocul/o   vision  
🗑
odont/o   teeth  
🗑
-oid   resembling  
🗑
-ole   little  
🗑
-oma   tumor (occasionally swelling)  
🗑
omphal/o   umbilicus (naval)  
🗑
-on   body  
🗑
onc/o   tumor  
🗑
onych/o   nail  
🗑
oophor/o   ovary  
🗑
ophthalm/o   eye  
🗑
-opia   vision  
🗑
optic/o, opt/o   vision  
🗑
or/o   mouth  
🗑
orchi/o, orchid/o   testes  
🗑
-orexia   appetite  
🗑
orth/o   straight  
🗑
-ose   sugar  
🗑
-osis   condition  
🗑
oste/o   bone  
🗑
ot/o   ear  
🗑
-ous   pertaining to, characterized by  
🗑
ovar/o   ovary  
🗑
ox/o   oxygen  
🗑
pan-   all  
🗑
pancreat/o   pancreas  
🗑
par/o   to bear offspring  
🗑
para-   near, beside, abnormal  
🗑
-para   female who has given birth  
🗑
parathyroid/o   parathyroids  
🗑
patell/o   patella (kneecap)  
🗑
path/o   disease  
🗑
-pathy   disease  
🗑
pelv/i   pelvis  
🗑
pen/o   penis  
🗑
-penia   deficiency  
🗑
-pepsia   digestion  
🗑
per-   through, by  
🗑
peri-   around  
🗑
periton/o   peritoneum  
🗑
-pexy   surgical fixation  
🗑
phag/o, -phagia, -phagic, -phagy   eating, swallowing, ingetsting  
🗑
phalang/o   phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)  
🗑
pharmac/o   drugs, medicine  
🗑
pharyng/o   pharynx  
🗑
phas/o, -phasia   speech  
🗑
phleb/o   vein  
🗑
-phobia   abnormal fear  
🗑
phon/o   voice  
🗑
phot/o   light  
🗑
phren/o   mind, diaphragm  
🗑
physi/o   nature  
🗑
-physis   growth  
🗑
pil/o   hair  
🗑
-plasty   surgical repair  
🗑
pleg/o, -plegia   paralysis  
🗑
pleur/o   pleura  
🗑
-poiesis   production  
🗑
-poietin   substance that causes production  
🗑
poly-   many  
🗑
post-   after, behind  
🗑
poster/o   toward the back, posterior  
🗑
-pnea   breathing  
🗑
pneum/o, pneumon/o   lung, air  
🗑
pre-   before  
🗑
primi-   first  
🗑
pro-   before  
🗑
proct/o   anus, rectum  
🗑
prostat/o   prostate  
🗑
prote/o, protein/o   protein  
🗑
proxm/o   nearer the origin  
🗑
psych/o   mind  
🗑
-ptosis   sagging, prolapse  
🗑
pub/o   pubis  
🗑
pulm/o, pulmon/o   lung  
🗑
py/o   pus  
🗑
pyel/o   renal pelvis  
🗑
pyr/o   fire  
🗑
quad-, quadri-   four  
🗑
rach/i, rachi/o   spine  
🗑
radi/o   radius, radiant energy  
🗑
rect/o   rectum  
🗑
ren/o   kidney  
🗑
retin/o   retina  
🗑
retro-   behind, backward  
🗑
rheumat/o   rheumatism  
🗑
rhin/o   nose  
🗑
roentgen/o   x-ray  
🗑
-rrhage   excessive bledding  
🗑
-rrhagia   hemorrhage  
🗑
-rrhea   flow, discharge  
🗑
-rrhexis   rupture  
🗑
sacr/o   sacrum  
🗑
salping/o   uterine tube  
🗑
scapul/o   scapula  
🗑
schis/o, schizo, schist/o, -schisis   split, cleft  
🗑
scler/o, -sclerosis   hard, hardening  
🗑
scop/o   to examine, to view  
🗑
-scope   instrubment used for viewing  
🗑
-scopy   process of visually examining  
🗑
scrot/o   scrotum  
🗑
seb/o   sebum  
🗑
semi-   half, partly  
🗑
semin/o   semen  
🗑
seps/o   infection  
🗑
spet/o   infection or septum  
🗑
ser/o   serum  
🗑
sial/o   saliva, salivary gland  
🗑
sigmoid/o   sigmoid colon  
🗑
silic/o   silica  
🗑
som/a, somat/o   body  
🗑
son/o   sound  
🗑
-spasm   twitching, cramp  
🗑
spermat/o   sperm  
🗑
spin/o   spine  
🗑
spir/o   spiral, to breathe  
🗑
splen/o   spleen  
🗑
spondyl/o   bertebra  
🗑
-stasis   stopping, controlling  
🗑
-static   keeping stationary  
🗑
stern/o   sternum  
🗑
stomat/o   mouth  
🗑
-stomy   formation of an opening  
🗑
sub-   under  
🗑
super-   excessive or above  
🗑
supra-   above or beyond  
🗑
super/o   uppermost, above  
🗑
sym-, syn-   joined, together  
🗑
tachy-   fast  
🗑
tars/o   tarsals (ankle bones)  
🗑
ten/o, tend/o   tendon  
🗑
test/o, testicul/o   testicle  
🗑
tetra-   heat  
🗑
tetra-   four  
🗑
therm/o   heat  
🗑
thorac/o   chest  
🗑
thromb/o   thrombus, blood clot  
🗑
thyr/o, thyroid/o   thyroid gland  
🗑
tibi/o   tibia  
🗑
-tic   pertaining to  
🗑
-tome   instrument used for cutting  
🗑
-tomy   incision  
🗑
tonsill/o   tonsil  
🗑
top/o   place, position  
🗑
tox/o, toxic/o   poison  
🗑
trache/o   trachea (windpipe)  
🗑
trans-   across  
🗑
tri-   three  
🗑
trich/o   hair  
🗑
-tripsy   surgical crushing  
🗑
troph/o, -trophic, -trophy   nutrition  
🗑
-tropic   stimulate  
🗑
-tropin   that which stimulates  
🗑
uln/o   ulna  
🗑
ultra-   beyond, escess  
🗑
ungu/o   nail  
🗑
uni-   one, single  
🗑
ur/o   urine, unrinary tract  
🗑
ureter/o   ureter  
🗑
urethr/o   urethra  
🗑
-uria   urine, urination  
🗑
urin/o   urine or urination  
🗑
uter/o   uterus  
🗑
vag/o   vagus nerve  
🗑
vagin/o   vagina  
🗑
vas/o   vessel, ductus deferens  
🗑
vascul/o   vessel  
🗑
ven/o   vein  
🗑
ventr/o   ventral or belly side  
🗑
venul/o   venule  
🗑
vertebr/o   vertebra  
🗑
viscer/o   viscera  
🗑
vesic/o   bladder or vesicle  
🗑
vulv/o   vulva  
🗑
xanth/o   yellow  
🗑
xer/o   dry  
🗑
-y   state, condition  
🗑
Allopathy   Therapeutic system in which disease is treated by producing a second condition that is incompatible with or antagonistic to the first.  
🗑
Barrier   The limit to motion  
🗑
Biomechanics   Mechanical principles applied to the study of biological functions, the application of mechanical laws to living structures, the study and knowledge of biological functions from an application of mechanical principles.  
🗑
body unity   One of the basic tenets of the osteopathic philosophy; the human being is dynamic unit of function.  
🗑
Extension   backward motion of spine in a sagittal plane about a transverse axis.  
🗑
Flexion   Forward motion of the spine in it’s sagittal plane about a transverse axis.  
🗑
Homeostasis   Maintenance of static or constant condition of the internal environment. Internal harmony and equilibrium.  
🗑
Kyphosis   Abnormally increased convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side.  
🗑
Lordosis   The anterior convexity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side.  
🗑
Motion   A change of position with respect to a fixed system, and act or process of a body changing position in terms of direction, course velocity  
🗑
Active   voluntary movement  
🗑
Inherent   spontaneous motion of every cell, organ, system and their components within  
🗑
Passive motion   motion induced by osteopathic physician while patient remains passive or relaxed  
🗑
Physiologic motion   changes in position of body structures within the normal range  
🗑
Transaltory   along an axis  
🗑
Neutral   The range of sagittal plane spinal positioning in which the first principle of physiologic motion of the spine applies  
🗑
Nonneutral   The range of sagittal plane spinal positioning in which the second principle of physiologic motion of the spine applies.  
🗑
osteopathic manipulative treatment and sub-headings   The therapeutic application of manually guided forces by an osteopathic physician to improve physiologic function and or support homeostasis that has been altered by somatic dysfunction.  
🗑
osteopathic medicine   The preferred term for a complete system of medical care practiced by physicians with an unlimited license that is represented by a philosophy that combines the needs of the patient with the current practice of medicine, surgery and obsterics. Emphasize  
🗑
osteopathic philosophy   a concept of health care supported by expanding scientific knowledge that embraces the concept the unity of living organisms structure and function. Emphasizes: the human being is a dynamic unit of function, the body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms t  
🗑
osteopathic structural examination   examination of a patient by osteopathic physician with emphasis on the neuromuscuskeltal system including palpatory diagnosis for somatic dysfunction and viscerosomatic change within the context of total patient care. Concerned with finding somatic dysfu  
🗑
Plane   A flat surface determined by the position of three point in space. Any of a number of imaginary surfaces passing through the body and dividing it into segments.  
🗑
Reflex   An involuntary nervous system response to a sensory input. The sum total of any particular involuntary activity.  
🗑
Rotation   Motion about an axis.  
🗑
side bending   Movement in a coronal (frontal) plane about an anterior-posterior axis (x) Also called lateral flexion, lateroflexion or flexion right.  
🗑
somatic dysfunction   Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system, treatable using osteopathic manipulative treatment.  
🗑
Tart   a mnemonic for four diagnostic criteria of somatic dysfunction: Tissue, Texture abnormality, Asymmetry, Restriction of motion and tenderness, any one of which must be present for the diagnosis  
🗑


   

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