LOM Ch 13 Blood System
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| basophil | white blood cell with dark-staining granules that have an affinity for basic dyes
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| hypochromic | pertaining to deficiency of color (reduction of hemoglobin in red blood cells)
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| anticoagulant | a substance that works against blood clotting
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| coagulopathy | disease of the clotting process
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| cytology | study of cells
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| eosinophil | white blood cell with dark staining granules in it's cytoplasmk
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| hemolysis | destruction of blood cells
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| hematocrit | separation of blood; percentage of red blood cells in a given volume of blood
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| hemoglobinopathy | disease of abnormal hemoglobins
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| anisocytosis | abnormal condition of unequal size of cells
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| megakaryocyte | cell with multiple large nurclei; immature platelet
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| leukocytopenia | deficiency of white blood cells
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| monocyte | white blood cell with one large nucleus; an agranuloctye and phagocyte
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| morphology | study of shape or form
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| myeloblast | bone marrow cell that develops into a myelocyte and then a leukocyte
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| neutropenia | deficiency in neutrophils
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| polymorphonuclear | pertaining to a white blood cell with a multilobed nucleus
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| phagocyte | cell that ingests other cells or microorganisms
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| poikilocytosis | irregularity in the shape of red blood cells
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| sideropenia | dificiency in iron in seru,m
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| spherocytosis | condition in which erthrocytes assume a spheroidal (rounded) shape
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency in iron in serum
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| plasmapheresis | removal of plasma from the rest of the blood by mechanical means (centrifuge)
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| leukapheresis | removal of white blood cells from the rest of the blood by centrifugation
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| plateletpheresis | remaoval of platelets from the rest of the blood by centrifugation
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| monoblast | immature whit blood cell (monocyte)
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| Macrocytosis | Aabnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of macroctyes (red blood cells that are larger than normal)
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| microcytosis cells | abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of microcytes (red blood cells that are smaller than normal)
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| leukemia | abnormal condition of white blood cells (increawse in numbers of malignant cells)
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| hemoglobin | blood protein in erythrocytes; enables the cell to carry oxygen
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| immunoglobulin | protein (antibody produced by plasma cells) that acts to protect the body by destroying antigens
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| thrombolytioc therapy | treatment that destroys blood clots
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| myeloid | derived from bone marrow
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| thrombosis | abnormal condition of clotting
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| granulocytopenia | deficiency of granulocytes (wbc)
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| pancytopenia | deficiency of all blood cells
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| macrophage | large cell that eats other cells; derived from a monocyte
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| eosinophilia | increase in numbers of eosinophils
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| neutorphilia | increawse in numbers of neutrophils
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| electrophoresis | separation of proteins in a solution by using an electric current (used to separate protein fractions of serum, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid)
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| hematopoiesis | formation of blood cells
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| erythropoiesis | formation of red blood cells
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| myelopoiesis | formation of bone marrow
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| hemostasis | stoppage of the flow of blood
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