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vocab law and ethics week 3

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Question
Answer
asepsis   absence of pathogens  
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aseptic technique   procedures, which render and maintain an object or area completely free of pathogens  
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contaminate   introduce microorganisms to a sterile field; transmission of microorganisms from person to person or object to person  
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dermis   deep layer of skin, containing sebaceous and sweat glands, blood vessels, nerves, and hair roots  
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epidermis   outer layer of skin, which varies in thickness  
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infection   invasion of the body by disease-producing microorganisms and the reaction of the tissues to their presence and their toxins  
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modes of contamination   ways by which infecting organisms are transmitted to sterile objects  
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nonsterile   presence of microorganisms  
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normal flora   bacterial population peculiar to a particular body location; made up of transient and resident flora  
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pathogens   microorganisms capable of producing disease  
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resident flora   bacteria, normally present below the skin surface in sebaceaus glands and hair follicles; usually harmless to host but may be pathogenic to others  
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sterile   free of all microorganisms  
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sterile field   area around operative site including furniture covered with sterile drapes and members of the surgical team properly attired  
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strike- through contamination   transmission of microorganisms to a sterile field by moisture that has penetrated the sterile barrier  
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subungal area   area under fingernails  
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surgical conscience   individuals inner awareness of aseptic principles and adherence to aseptic technique in all situations; professional honesty  
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surgical scrub   process of reducing the number of microorganisms fromt he hands and arms to a safe level before participating in an operative procedure  
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surgically clean   condition of skin; exists immediately following the surgical scrub in which bacterial flora has been reduced to be within safe limits; transient flora is reduced, but resident flora is not affected  
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transient flora   organisms present on the epidermis which have been picked up through contact with other objects; easily removed by scrubbing  
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